Efficient Computation and Visualization of Coherent Structures in Fluid Flow Applications

  • Authors:
  • Christoph Garth;Florian Gerhardt;Xavier Tricoche;Hagen Hans

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;IEEE;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The recently introduced notion of Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponent to characterize Coherent Lagrangian Structures provides a powerful framework for the visualization and analysis of complex technical flows. Its definition is simple and intuitive, and it has a deep theoretical foundation. While the application of this approach seems straightforward in theory, the associated computational cost is essentially prohibitive. Due to the Lagrangian nature of this technique, a huge number of particle paths must be computed to fill the space-time flow domain.In this paper, we propose a novel scheme for the adaptive computation of FTLE fields in two and three dimensions that significantly reduces the number ofrequired particle paths. Furthermore, for three-dimensional flows, we show on several examples that meaningful results can be obtained by restricting the analysis to a well-chosen plane intersecting the flow domain. Finally, we examine some of the visualization aspects of FTLE-based methods and introduce several new variations that help in the analysis of specific aspects of a flow.