A cost-effective evaluation method for use by designers
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
A survey of surgical simulation: applications, technology, and education
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Evaluating Distributed Cognitive Resources for Wayfinding in a Desktop Virtual Environment
3DUI '06 Proceedings of the 3D User Interfaces
Design and implementation of a haptics-based virtual venepuncture simulation and training system
Proceedings of the 11th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
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Simulated medical environments allow clinical staff to practice medical procedures for longer than traditional training methods without endangering patients. Haptic devices are a key technology in such systems but it is unclear how their usability can be evaluated. A user study has been performed with a commercial haptic-based medical virtual environment using data logging, user questionnaires and a modified think-aloud verbal protocol to support usability analysis. However, the evaluator does not share the haptic feedback with the participant and it was found that this can be problematic in shaping questions during an evaluation session and interpreting the collected data.