Statistical segmentation and recognition of fingertip trajectories for a gesture interface

  • Authors:
  • Kazuhiro Morimoto;Chiyomi Miyajima;Norihide Kitaoka;Katunobu Itou;Kazuya Takeda

  • Affiliations:
  • Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan;Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan;Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan;Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan;Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper presents a virtual push button interface created by drawing a shape or line in the air with a fingertip. As an example of such a gesture-based interface, we developed a four-button interface for entering multi-digit numbers by pushing gestures within an invisible 2x2 button matrix inside a square drawn by the user. Trajectories of fingertip movements entering randomly chosen multi-digit numbers are captured with a 3D position sensor mounted on the the forefinger's tip. We propose a statistical segmentation method for the trajectory of movements and a normalization method that is associated with the direction and size of gestures. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated in HMM-based gesture recognition. The recognition rate of 60.0% was improved to 91.3% after applying the normalization method.