Real time spline curves from interactively sketched data
I3D '90 Proceedings of the 1990 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Shape Representation by Multiscale Contour Approximation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Specifying gestures by example
Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Scale-Based Detection of Corners of Planar Curves
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
SKETCH: an interface for sketching 3D scenes
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Interactive beautification: a technique for rapid geometric design
Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Implicit Polynomials, Orthogonal Distance Regression, and the Closest Point on a Curve
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Hearsay-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Structured Document Image Analysis
Structured Document Image Analysis
Analysis of Engineering Drawings: State of the Art and Challenges
GREC '97 Selected Papers from the Second International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, Algorithms and Systems
Recognition of freehand sketches using mean shift
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Polygon recognition in sketch-based interfaces with immediate and continuous feedback
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and South East Asia
A Retargetable Framework for Interactive Diagram Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
DOVE: drawing over video environment
MULTIMEDIA '03 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Robust sketched symbol fragmentation using templates
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
SketchREAD: a multi-domain sketch recognition engine
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Sketch recognition with continuous feedback based on incremental intention extraction
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
HMM-based efficient sketch recognition
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Svalabard: une table à dessin virtuelle pour la modélisation 3D
IHM 2004 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine
Tahuti: a geometrical sketch recognition system for UML class diagrams
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
LADDER: a language to describe drawing, display, and editing in sketch recognition
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Perceptually based learning of shape descriptions for sketch recognition
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Scale-space based feature point detection for digital ink
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
A conceptual modeling approach actualizing the pencil and paper metaphor
Proceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Solid and physical modeling
Sketch Interpretation Using Multiscale Models of Temporal Patterns
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Multi-domain sketch understanding
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
SketchREAD: a multi-domain sketch recognition engine
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Scale-space based feature point detection for digital ink
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Statistical segmentation and recognition of fingertip trajectories for a gesture interface
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Perceptual-based region extraction from hand drawn sketches
ACST'07 Proceedings of the third conference on IASTED International Conference: Advances in Computer Science and Technology
Sketching reality: Realistic interpretation of architectural designs
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Free-sketch recognition: putting the chi in sketching
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PaleoSketch: accurate primitive sketch recognition and beautification
Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Temporal sketch recognition in interspersed drawings
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
CrossSketch: freeform surface modeling with details
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
A pen-based tool for efficient labeling of 2D sketches
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
Ink features for diagram recognition
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
Recognition and processing of hand-drawn diagrams using syntactic and semantic analysis
AVI '08 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Sketch recognition in interspersed drawings using time-based graphical models
Computers and Graphics
TS-Animation: A Track-Based Sketching Animation System
Edutainment '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment
Gesture Recognition Based on Manifold Learning
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Shape Representation Robust to the Sketching Order Using Distance Map and Direction Histogram
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Technical Section: Sketch-based modeling: A survey
Computers and Graphics
Fast stroke matching by angle quantization
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Immersive Telecommunications
Who dotted that 'i'?: context free user differentiation through pressure and tilt pen data
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009
Recognizing interspersed sketches quickly
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009
Sort, merge, repeat: an algorithm for effectively finding corners in hand-sketched strokes
Proceedings of the 6th Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Revisiting ShortStraw: improving corner finding in sketch-based interfaces
Proceedings of the 6th Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Computational Support for Sketching in Design: A Review
Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction
Perceptually based learning of shape descriptions for sketch recognition
AAAI'04 Proceedings of the 19th national conference on Artifical intelligence
UISK: Supporting Model-Driven and Sketch-Driven Paperless Prototyping
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part I: New Trends
Using a geometric-based sketch recognition approach to sketch Chinese radicals
AAAI'08 Proceedings of the 23rd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 3
Eliminating false positives during corner finding by merging similar segments
AAAI'08 Proceedings of the 23rd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 3
LADDER: a language to describe drawing, display, and editing in sketch recognition
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
Frontal geometry from sketches of engineering objects: is line labelling necessary?
Computer-Aided Design
Recognition and beautification of multi-stroke symbols in digital ink
Computers and Graphics
Automated freehand sketch segmentation using radial basis functions
Computer-Aided Design
Elliptic polygon based 2D sketch interface for 3D shape matching
ICCSA'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Computational science and Its applications - Volume Part II
Sketch recognition using particle swarm algorithms
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Life-sketch: a framework for sketch-based modelling and animation of 3D objects
AUIC '10 Proceedings of the Eleventh Australasian Conference on User Interface - Volume 106
QuickDiagram: a system for online sketching and understanding of diagrams
GREC'09 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Graphics recognition: achievements, challenges, and evolution
Computing confidence values for geometric constraints for use in sketch recognition
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
The power of automatic feature selection: Rubine on steroids
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Towards a formalization of multi-touch gestures
ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
Technical Section: SpeedSeg: A technique for segmenting pen strokes using pen speed
Computers and Graphics
Combining corners from multiple segmenters
Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Single-view sketch based modeling
Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Animated construction of line drawings
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
Recognizing sketched multistroke primitives
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS)
Lg: a computational framework for research in sketch-based interfaces
SG'11 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Smart graphics
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Informal user interface for graphical computing
ACII'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Online composite sketchy shape recognition using dynamic programming
GREC'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Graphics Recognition: ten Years Review and Future Perspectives
Sketch parameterization using curve approximation
GREC'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Graphics Recognition: ten Years Review and Future Perspectives
An adjacency grammar to recognize symbols and gestures in a digital pen framework
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
A dynamic stroke segmentation technique for sketched symbol recognition
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
The fuzzy-spatial descriptor for the online graphic recognition: overlapping matrix algorithm
DAS'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Document Analysis Systems
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
Initial approaches for extending sketch recognition to beyond-surface environments
CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sketched symbol recognition with auto-completion
Pattern Recognition
Painting in the air with Wii Remote
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Sketch interpretation and refinement using statistical models
EGSR'04 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
ShortStraw: a simple and effective corner finder for polylines
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
From paper to machine: extracting strokes from images for use in sketch recognition
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
A data collection tool for sketched diagrams
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
An empirical study in pen-centric user interfaces: diagramming
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Recognition of multi-touch drawn sketches
HCI'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-Computer Interaction: interaction modalities and techniques - Volume Part IV
Automatic analysis and sketch-based retrieval of architectural floor plans
Pattern Recognition Letters
Graph-based retrieval of building information models for supporting the early design stages
Advanced Engineering Informatics
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Freehand sketching is a natural and crucial part of everyday human interaction, yet is almost totally unsupported by current user interfaces. We are working to combine the exibility and ease of use of paper and pencil with the processing power of a computer, to produce a user interface for design that feels as natural as paper, yet is considerably smarter. One of the most basic steps in accomplishing this is converting the original digitized pen strokes in a sketch into the intended geometric objects. In this paper we describe an implemented system that combines multiple sources of knowledge to provide robust early processing for freehand sketching.