Improving Wikipedia's accuracy: Is edit age a solution?

  • Authors:
  • Brendan Luyt;Tay Chee Hsien Aaron;Lim Hai Thian;Cheng Kian Hong

  • Affiliations:
  • Wee Kim Wee School of Communication & Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637718;Wee Kim Wee School of Communication & Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637718;Wee Kim Wee School of Communication & Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637718;Wee Kim Wee School of Communication & Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637718

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Wikipedia is fast becoming a key information source for manydespite criticism that it is unreliable and inaccurate. A number ofrecommendations have been made to sort the chaff from the wheat inWikipedia, among which is the idea of color-coding article segmentedits according to age (Cross, 2006). Using data collected as partof a wider study published in Nature, this articleexamines the distribution of errors throughout the life of a selectgroup of Wikipedia articles. The survival time of each error editin terms of the edit counts and days was calculated and thehypothesis that surviving material added by older edits is moretrustworthy was tested. Surprisingly, we find that roughly 20% oferrors can be attributed to surviving text added by the firstedit, which confirmed the existence of a first-mover effect(Viegas, Wattenberg, & Kushal, 2004) whereby material added byearly edits are less likely to be removed. We suggest that thesizable number of errors added by early edits is simply a result ofmore material being added near the beginning of the life of thearticle. Overall, the results do not provide support for the ideaof trusting surviving segments attributed to older edits becausesuch edits tend to add more material and hence contain more errorswhich do not seem to be offset by greater opportunities for errorcorrection by later edits. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.