The phasing of heterozygous traits: Algorithms and complexity

  • Authors:
  • Giuseppe Lancia

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Universití di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 35100 Udine, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Mathematics with Applications
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Combinatorial haplotyping problems have received great attention in the past few years. We review their definitions and the main results that were obtained for their solution. Haplotyping problems require one to determine a set H of binary vectors (called haplotypes) that explain a set of G of ternary vectors (called genotypes). The number @g(G) of haplotypes to choose from can be exponential with respect to the number of genotypes. We give an exact formula, based on the inclusion-exclusion principle, for determining @g(G).