A heuristic for the multiple tour maximum collection problem
Computers and Operations Research
Computers and Operations Research - Special issue on the traveling salesman problem
Ant algorithms for discrete optimization
Artificial Life
Future Generation Computer Systems
Ant colony optimization theory: a survey
Theoretical Computer Science
A study of ACO capabilities for solving the maximum clique problem
Journal of Heuristics
Metaheuristics for the team orienteering problem
Journal of Heuristics
A TABU search heuristic for the team orienteering problem
Computers and Operations Research
Ants can solve constraint satisfaction problems
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
The hyper-cube framework for ant colony optimization
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Iterated local search for the team orienteering problem with time windows
Computers and Operations Research
Heuristics for the multi-period orienteering problem with multiple time windows
Computers and Operations Research
A Detailed Analysis of Two Metaheuristics for the Team Orienteering Problem
SLS '09 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Engineering Stochastic Local Search Algorithms. Designing, Implementing and Analyzing Effective Heuristics
A Path Relinking approach for the Team Orienteering Problem
Computers and Operations Research
Time-dependent personal tour planning and scheduling in metropolises
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A PSO-based memetic algorithm for the team orienteering problem
EvoApplications'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Applications of evolutionary computation - Volume Part II
Simultaneous sensor selection and routing of unmanned aerial vehicles for complex mission plans
Computers and Operations Research
Real-time management of vehicle breakdowns in urban freight distribution
Journal of Heuristics
Solving the team orienteering problem using effective multi-start simulated annealing
Applied Soft Computing
An augmented large neighborhood search method for solving the team orienteering problem
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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The team orienteering problem (TOP) involves finding a set of paths from the starting point to the ending point such that the total collected reward received from visiting a subset of locations is maximized and the length of each path is restricted by a pre-specified limit. In this paper, an ant colony optimization (ACO) approach is proposed for the team orienteering problem. Four methods, i.e., the sequential, deterministic-concurrent and random-concurrent and simultaneous methods, are proposed to construct candidate solutions in the framework of ACO. We compare these methods according to the results obtained on well-known problems from the literature. Finally, we compare the algorithm with several existing algorithms. The results show that our algorithm is promising.