A heuristic for the multiple tour maximum collection problem
Computers and Operations Research
Computers and Operations Research - Special issue on the traveling salesman problem
Memetic algorithms: a short introduction
New ideas in optimization
Parameter Selection in Particle Swarm Optimization
EP '98 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Evolutionary Programming VII
Metaheuristics for the team orienteering problem
Journal of Heuristics
A hybrid particle swarm optimization for job shop scheduling problem
Computers and Industrial Engineering
A TABU search heuristic for the team orienteering problem
Computers and Operations Research
A review of particle swarm optimization. Part I: background and development
Natural Computing: an international journal
Natural Computing: an international journal
Ants can solve the team orienteering problem
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Heuristics for the multi-period orienteering problem with multiple time windows
Computers and Operations Research
A Path Relinking approach for the Team Orienteering Problem
Computers and Operations Research
An augmented large neighborhood search method for solving the team orienteering problem
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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This paper proposes an effective Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based Memetic Algorithm (PSOMA) for the Team Orienteering Problem (TOP). TOP is a particular vehicle routing problem whose aim is to maximize the profit gained from visiting clients while not exceeding a travel cost/time limit. Our PSOMA features optimal splitting techniques and genetic crossover operators. Furthermore, the memetic characteristic of our PSOMA is strengthened by an intensive use of local search techniques and also by a low value of 0.07 for inertia. In our experiments with the standard benchmark for TOP, PSOMA attained a gap of only 0.016%, as compared to 0.041%, the best known gap in the literature.