Low-frequency vocal modulations in vowels produced by Parkinsonian subjects

  • Authors:
  • L. Cnockaert;J. Schoentgen;P. Auzou;C. Ozsancak;L. Defebvre;F. Grenez

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire d'Images, Signaux et Dispositifs de Télécommunications, Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 165/51, av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 ...;Laboratoire d'Images, Signaux et Dispositifs de Télécommunications, Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 165/51, av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 ...;Service de Neurologie A et Pathologie du Mouvement, CHRU de Lille, Faculté de médecine H. Warenbourg, EA 6283 IFR 114, France and Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Neurologiques, Eta ...;Service de Neurologie A et Pathologie du Mouvement, CHRU de Lille, Faculté de médecine H. Warenbourg, EA 6283 IFR 114, France and Service de Neurologie, CH de Boulogne sur Mer, 62200 Bou ...;Service de Neurologie A et Pathologie du Mouvement, CHRU de Lille, Faculté de médecine H. Warenbourg, EA 6283 IFR 114, France;Laboratoire d'Images, Signaux et Dispositifs de Télécommunications, Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 165/51, av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 ...

  • Venue:
  • Speech Communication
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Low-frequency vocal modulations here designate slow disturbances of the phonatory frequency F"0. They are present in all voiced speech sounds, but their properties may be affected by neurological disease. An analysis method, based on continuous wavelet transforms, is proposed to extract the phonatory frequency trace and low-frequency vocal modulation in sustained speech sounds. The method is used to analyze a corpus of vowels uttered by male and female speakers, some of whom are healthy and some of whom suffer from Parkinson's disease. The latter present general speech problems but their voice is not perceived as tremulous. The objective is to discover differences between speaker groups in F"0 low-frequency modulations. Results show that Parkinson's disease has different effects on the voice of male and female speakers. The average phonatory frequency is significantly higher for male Parkinsonian speakers. The modulation amplitude is significantly higher for female Parkinsonian speakers. The modulation frequency is significantly higher and the ratio between the modulation energies in the frequency bands [3Hz,7Hz] and [7Hz,15Hz] is significantly lower for Parkinsonian speakers of both genders.