Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Genetic programming II: automatic discovery of reusable programs
Genetic programming II: automatic discovery of reusable programs
Machine Learning
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)
Low-frequency vocal modulations in vowels produced by Parkinsonian subjects
Speech Communication
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Feature generation using genetic programming with application to fault classification
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Visual learning by coevolutionary feature synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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Diagnosing disordered subjects is of considerable importance in medical biometrics. In this study, aimed to provide medical decision boundaries for detecting Parkinson's disease (PD), we combine genetic programming and the expectation maximization algorithm (GP-EM) to create learning feature functions on the basis of ordinary feature data (features of voice). Via EM, the transformed data are modeled as a Gaussians mixture, so that the learning processes with GP are evolved to fit the data into the modular structure, thus enabling the efficient observation of class boundaries to separate healthy subjects from those with PD. The experimental results show that the proposed biometric detector is comparable to other medical decision algorithms existing in the literature and demonstrates the effectiveness and computational efficiency of the mechanism.