Efficient time-aware prioritization with knapsack solvers

  • Authors:
  • Sara Alspaugh;Kristen R. Walcott;Michael Belanich;Gregory M. Kapfhammer;Mary Lou Soffa

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Virginia;University of Virginia;Allegheny College;Allegheny College;University of Virginia

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Empirical assessment of software engineering languages and technologies: held in conjunction with the 22nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE) 2007
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Regression testing is frequently performed in a time constrained environment. This paper explains how 0/1 knapsack solvers (e.g., greedy, dynamic programming, and the core algorithm) can identify a test suite reordering that rapidly covers the test requirements and always terminates within a specified testing time limit. We conducted experiments that reveal fundamental trade-offs in the (i) time and space costs that are associated with creating a reordered test suite and (ii) quality of the resulting prioritization. We find knapsack-based prioritizers that ignore the overlap in test case coverage incur a low time overhead and a moderate to high space overhead while creating prioritizations exhibiting a minor to modest decrease in effectiveness. We also find that the most sophisticated 0/1 knapsack solvers do not always identify the most effective prioritization, suggesting that overlap-aware prioritizers with a higher time overhead are useful in certain testing contexts.