Manufacturing flow line systems: a review of models and analytical results
Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications - Special issue on queueing models of manufacturing systems
Proceedings of the 31st conference on Winter simulation: Simulation---a bridge to the future - Volume 1
A fast simulation approach for tandem queueing systems
WSC' 90 Proceedings of the 22nd conference on Winter simulation
Heuristics for selecting machines and determining buffer capacities in assembly systems
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Estimating operation times from machine center arrival and departure events
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Approximating feeder line reliability statistics with partial data collection in assembly systems
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Combining heuristic procedures and simulation models for balancing a PC camera assembly line
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Aggregate modeling of semiconductor equipment using effective process times
Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference
Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference
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The present paper extends the so-called effective process time (EPT) approach to single server flow lines with finite buffers and blocking. The power of the EPT-approach is that it quantifies variability in workstation process times without the need to identify each of the contributing disturbances, and that it directly provides an algorithm for the actual computation of EPTs. It is shown that EPT-realizations can be simply obtained from arrival and departure times of lots, by using sample path equations. The measured EPTs can be used for bottleneck analysis and for lumped parameter modeling. Simulation experiments show that for lumped parameter modeling of flow lines with finite buffers, in addition to the mean and variance, offset is also a relevant parameter of the process time distribution. A case from the automotive industry illustrates the approach.