IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
OFDMA techniques in multicellular networks with total frequency reuse
Computer Communications
An overview of different wideband direction of arrival (DOA) estimation methods
WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing
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In this paper, results from a three-dimensional (3D) ray-tracing propagation model are compared with field trial measurements. The ray tracing algorithm is optimised for Broadband Fixed Wireless Access (BFWA) operational scenarios. The model works with raster terrain as well as 3D vector building and foliage databases. It considers reflections off building walls, off-axis diffractions on roof tops, terrain and tree tops, as well as foliage attenuation. Outputs include the received power and the impulse response of the wireless channel. The field trial measurements carried out for different scenarios (propagation conditions, antenna heights, distance from the access point, etc.) in the city of Cambridge (UK) with a commercial BFWA operating system (3.5 GHz). The analysis studies the propagation characteristics of the BFWA radio channel and the accuracy of the presented deterministic propagation modelling approach, and it shows that the simulated results follow the measured with a mean error of 2.8 dB and a standard deviation of 6.7 dB.