Three-dimensional integrated circuits
IBM Journal of Research and Development - Advanced silicon technology
Hi-index | 2.88 |
Three-dimensionally stacked CMOS inverters were fabricated by using the poly-Si thin film transistor (TFT) with hafnium-oxide (HfO"2) gate dielectric and Pt gate electrode. For fabrication of 3-D stacked CMOS inverters consist of poly-Si NMOS/interlayer dielectric film (ILD)/poly-Si PMOS, a reduced process temperature is necessary to avoid the degradation of NMOS at lower poly-Si layer fabricated prior to PMOS at upper poly-Si layer. The high quality of laser crystallized poly-Si film was obtained with smooth surface and excellent crystallinity. The 3-D stacked CMOS inverters fabricated by stacking the poly-Si NMOS TFT and PMOS TFT showed good output characteristics, DC voltage transfer characteristics, transient characteristics and voltage gain for applications of the vertical integrated CMOS circuits.