Mostly parallel garbage collection
PLDI '91 Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1991 conference on Programming language design and implementation
A concurrent, generational garbage collector for a multithreaded implementation of ML
POPL '93 Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Portable, unobtrusive garbage collection for multiprocessor systems
POPL '94 Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Garbage collection: algorithms for automatic dynamic memory management
Garbage collection: algorithms for automatic dynamic memory management
On bounding time and space for multiprocessor garbage collection
Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1999 conference on Programming language design and implementation
A generational on-the-fly garbage collector for Java
PLDI '00 Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2000 conference on Programming language design and implementation
List processing in real time on a serial computer
Communications of the ACM
On-the-fly garbage collection: an exercise in cooperation
Communications of the ACM
Multiprocessing compactifying garbage collection
Communications of the ACM
A generational mostly-concurrent garbage collector
Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Memory management
Implementing an on-the-fly garbage collector for Java
Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Memory management
Sapphire: copying GC without stopping the world
Proceedings of the 2001 joint ACM-ISCOPE conference on Java Grande
A parallel, real-time garbage collector
Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2001 conference on Programming language design and implementation
An on-the-fly reference counting garbage collector for Java
OOPSLA '01 Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications
A parallel, incremental and concurrent GC for servers
PLDI '02 Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2002 Conference on Programming language design and implementation
A real-time garbage collector with low overhead and consistent utilization
POPL '03 Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Lock-Free Garbage Collection for Multiprocessors
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Trading data space for reduced time and code space in real-time garbage collection on stock hardware
LFP '84 Proceedings of the 1984 ACM Symposium on LISP and functional programming
An on-the-fly mark and sweep garbage collector based on sliding views
OOPSLA '03 Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programing, systems, languages, and applications
Proceedings of the 1st ACM/USENIX international conference on Virtual execution environments
A parallel, incremental, mostly concurrent garbage collector for servers
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
An on-the-fly reference-counting garbage collector for java
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Memory management
Eventrons: a safe programming construct for high-frequency hard real-time applications
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation
The Compressor: concurrent, incremental, and parallel compaction
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation
Stopless: a real-time garbage collector for multiprocessors
Proceedings of the 6th international symposium on Memory management
Tax-and-spend: democratic scheduling for real-time garbage collection
EMSOFT '08 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on Embedded software
Automated verification of practical garbage collectors
Proceedings of the 36th annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
A lock-free, concurrent, and incremental stack scanning for garbage collectors
Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments
Online reorganization of databases
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Progress guarantee for parallel programs via bounded lock-freedom
Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation
A lock-free, concurrent, and incremental stack scanning mechanism for garbage collectors
ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
Adaptive optimization of the Sun Java™ real-time system garbage collector
Adaptive optimization of the Sun Java™ real-time system garbage collector
Dynamic filtering: multi-purpose architecture support for language runtime systems
Proceedings of the fifteenth edition of ASPLOS on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
Schism: fragmentation-tolerant real-time garbage collection
PLDI '10 Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation
Tracing garbage collection on highly parallel platforms
Proceedings of the 2010 international symposium on Memory management
Concurrent, parallel, real-time garbage-collection
Proceedings of the 2010 international symposium on Memory management
The locality of concurrent write barriers
Proceedings of the 2010 international symposium on Memory management
Nonblocking real-time garbage collection
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Space overhead bounds for dynamic memory management with partial compaction
Proceedings of the 38th annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Data-race exceptions have benefits beyond the memory model
Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Memory Systems Performance and Correctness
C4: the continuously concurrent compacting collector
Proceedings of the international symposium on Memory management
Tailor-made JVMs for statically configured embedded systems
Concurrency and Computation: Practice & Experience
Can parallel data structures rely on automatic memory managers?
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Memory Systems Performance and Correctness
The Collie: a wait-free compacting collector
Proceedings of the 2012 international symposium on Memory Management
Space overhead bounds for dynamic memory management with partial compaction
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Limitations of partial compaction: towards practical bounds
Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation
Low-level detection of language-level data races with LARD
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
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Concurrent garbage collection is highly attractive for real-time systems, because offloading the collection effort from the executing threads allows faster response, allowing for extremely short deadlines at the microseconds level. Concurrent collectors also offer much better scalability over incremental collectors. The main problem with concurrent real-time collectors is their complexity. The first concurrent real-time garbage collector that can support fine synchronization, STOPLESS, has recently been presented by Pizlo et al. In this paper, we propose two additional (and different) algorithms for concurrent real-time garbage collection: CLOVER and CHICKEN. Both collectors obtain reduced complexity over the first collector STOPLESS, but need to trade a benefit for it. We study the algorithmic strengths and weaknesses of CLOVER and CHICKEN and compare them to STOPLESS. Finally, we have implemented all three collectors on the Bartok compiler and runtime for C# and we present measurements to compare their efficiency and responsiveness.