Local Hoare reasoning about DOM

  • Authors:
  • Philippa A. Gardner;Gareth D. Smith;Mark J. Wheelhouse;Uri D. Zarfaty

  • Affiliations:
  • Imperial College, London, United Kngdm;Imperial College, London, United Kngdm;Imperial College, London, United Kngdm;Imperial College, London, United Kngdm

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-seventh ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The W3C Document Object Model (DOM) specifies an XML update library. DOM is written in English, and is therefore not compositional and not complete. We provide a first step towards a compositional specification of DOM. Unlike DOM, we are able to work with a minimal set of commands and obtain a complete reasoning for straight-line code. Our work transfers O'Hearn, Reynolds and Yang's local Hoare reasoning for analysing heaps to XML, viewing XML as an in-place memory store as does DOM. In particular, we apply recent work by Calcagno, Gardner and Zarfaty on local Hoare reasoning about simple tree update to this real-world DOM application. Our reasoning not only formally specifies a significant subset of DOM Core Level 1, but can also be used to verify, for example, invariant properties of simple Javascript programs.