On levels in arrangements of curves, iii: further improvements

  • Authors:
  • Timothy M. Chan

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We revisit the problem of bounding the combinatorial complexity of the k-level in a two-dimensional arrangement of n curves. We give a number of small improvements over the results from the author's previous paper (FOCS'03). For example: For pseudo-parabolas, we obtain an upper bound of O(n3/2 log n), which improves the previous bound of O(n3/2 log2 n). For 3-intersecting curves, we obtain an upper bound of O(n2-1/(3+√7))=O(n1.823), the first improvement over the previous bound of O(n11/6)=O(n1.834). For s-intersecting curves or curve segments with s ≥ 3, we obtain an upper bound of O(n2--1/2s--δs) if s is odd, and O(n2--1/2(s--1)--δs) if s is even, for some constant δs 0. For pseudo-segments, we obtain an upper bound of O(n4/3 log1/3--δ n) for some constant δ 0. the previous bound was O(n4/3 log 2/3 n). For s-intersecting curve segments such that all but B pairs intersect at most once, we obtain an upper bound of O((n4/3 + n1+δB1/3--δ) log1/3--δ n + B) for some constant δ 0. We also observe that better concrete bounds for k-levels for constant values of n could in principle lead to better asymptotic bounds for arbitrary n.