Self-reconfigurable modular robot M-TRAN: distributed control and communication

  • Authors:
  • Haruhisa Kurokawa;Kohji Tomita;Akiya Kamimura;Shigeru Kokaji;Takashi Hasuo;Satoshi Murata

  • Affiliations:
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan;National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan;National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan;National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan;University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan;Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Robot communication and coordination
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

M-TRAN is a self-reconfigurable modular robot: each module has an independent battery, two-degree-of-freedom motion, six-surface-connection capability, and intelligence with inter-module communication. The M-TRAN system can perform flexible and adaptive locomotion in various configurations using coordination control based on a central pattern generator (CPG). Various structures of several modules can perform metamorphosis, such as that between a four-legged robot and a snake-like one. In addition to these self-reconfigurations with synchronous control, M-TRAN structures having regularity can move using parallel distributed control and message exchange via the network bus. Self-reconfiguration using infrared local communication has been attempted to improve the system's scalability.