Design optimization with GA fitness functions based on total lifecycle value or cost

  • Authors:
  • Damir Vučina;Željan Lozina

  • Affiliations:
  • FESB, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia;FESB, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia

  • Venue:
  • EC'06 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Evolutionary Computing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The decision making process in multicriterial optimization problems is in many cases based on the apriori articulation of the compromise integral criterion based on preferences which are frequently of rather intuitive nature. This reduces the comprehensive search for the Pareto front to simpler single-criterion optimization. In this paper, this approach is followed in a specific manner. Instead of the rather arbitrary setting of weight factors in a weighted sum of partial objectives, or compromise selection using the min-max concept related to distance to utopia optima, a lifetime-cost-based integral criterion is used. The GA fitness function is based on the total-lifespan-value aggregate optimality criterion. All nonrecurring investment costs (eg. production costs, mass of material) and recurring operational expenses (maintenance, labour) are discounted accordingly and aggregated into a combined best-compromise fitness metric based on the net present value (NPV) and/or internal rate of return (IRR), which construct the overall fitness function. This approach allows for coupled engineering & financial optimization which approximates real-world decision making.