The vocabulary problem in human-system communication
Communications of the ACM
Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On the Dependence of Handwritten Word Recognizers on Lexicons
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
SHARK2: a large vocabulary shorthand writing system for pen-based computers
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Parakeet: a continuous speech recognition system for mobile touch-screen devices
Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Interpretation of strokes in radial menus: The case of the KeyScretch text entry method
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
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The words a user is likely to write comprise the user's active vocabulary. This vocabulary is considerably smaller than the passive vocabulary of words a user reads. We explore an interactive adaptive lexicon method that separates a large lexicon into active and passive sets, and gradually expands and adapts the active set to reflect the user's active vocabulary. The adaptation is achieved through lightweight interaction as a by product of actual use. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated through a computational experiment and a user study.