The complexity of checkers on an N × N board

  • Authors:
  • A. S. Fraenkel;M. R. Garey;D. S. Johnson;T. Schaefer;Y. Yesha

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SFCS '78 Proceedings of the 19th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 1978

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Abstract

We consider the game of Checkers generalized to an N 脳 N board. Although certain properties of positions are efficiently computable (e.g., can Black jump all of White's pieces in a single move?), the general question, given a position, of whether a specified player can force a win against best play by his opponent, is shown to be PSPACE-hard. Under certain reasonable assumptions about the "drawing rule" in force, the problem is itself in PSPACE and hence is PSPACE-complete.