On scrambled Halton sequences

  • Authors:
  • Christoph Schlier

  • Affiliations:
  • Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Applied Numerical Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Halton's low discrepancy sequence is still very popular in spite of its shortcomings with respect to the correlation between points of two-dimensional projections for large dimensions. As a remedy, several types of scrambling and/or randomization for this sequence have been proposed. We examine empirically some of these by calculating their L"~- and L"2-discrepancies (D^* resp. T^*), and by performing integration tests. Most investigated sequence types give practically equivalent results for D^*, T^*, and the integration error, with two exceptions: random shift sequences are in some cases less efficient, and the shuffled Halton sequence is no more efficient than a pseudo-random one. However, the correlation mentioned above can only be broken with digit-scrambling methods, even though the average correlation of many randomized sequences tends to zero.