Proximity classification for mobile devices using wi-fi environment similarity

  • Authors:
  • Alessandro Carlotto;Matteo Parodi;Carlo Bonamico;Fabio Lavagetto;Massimo Valla

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Genova, Genova, Italy;University of Genova, Genova, Italy;University of Genova, Genova, Italy;University of Genova, Genova, Italy;Telecom Italia Lab, Torino, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the first ACM international workshop on Mobile entity localization and tracking in GPS-less environments
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper describes an algorithm to compute lists of people and devices that are physically nearby to a mobile user based on the analysis of signals from existing wireless networks. The system evaluates proximity by classifying the degree of similarity of the Wi-Fi scan data through a statistical Gaussian Mixture Model. It recognizes when the devices are in the same area, and, in this case, it distinguishes three proximity levels: High (e.g. same room), Medium (e.g. same floor) and Low (e.g. same building). The algorithm can be deployed on a remote server that receives Wi-Fi scanning data (including MAC addresses and signal strength) from mobile devices. The server estimates proximity by extracting a set of features from each received pair of Wi-Fi data, feeding them to the GMM model and selecting the category with greatest probability. The method presented in the paper does not require calibration and leverages on existing Wi-Fi signals, while obtaining a percentage of correct discrimination among three levels near to 90%.