Feature Detection with Automatic Scale Selection
International Journal of Computer Vision
A survey of RST invariant image watermarking algorithms
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Watermarking polygonal lines using Fourier descriptors
ICASSP '00 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2000. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 04
Correction of Insertions and Deletions in Selective Watermarking
SITIS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems
Soft feature-based watermark decoding with insertion/deletion correction
IH'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Information hiding
A feature-based robust digital image watermarking scheme
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Scalar Costa scheme for information embedding
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Geometrically invariant watermarking using feature points
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Robust image-adaptive data hiding using erasure and error correction
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A novel approach to digital watermarking, exploiting colour spaces
Signal Processing
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In this paper, we propose a new second generation watermarking method for still images that embeds information in the feature space using rational dither modulation. Embedding at a fixed raster, e.g., the pixel grid, is a big problem in all first generation watermarking approaches. In contrast, our approach does not work depending on any raster. We use a texture-based feature, the so-called gray-level blob in Gaussian scale-space, which is invariant to scaling, rotation, and translation. It is associated with the image content and thus independend of image geometry. Furthermore, we show that our new method is robust against a variety of attacks, such as lossy compression, contrast and luminance enhancement, bluring and sharpening as well as noise adding. In addition, due to embedding at no fixed raster and insertion/deletion error correction even after slight image cropping the watermark can be extracted.