On Image Analysis by the Methods of Moments
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Group invariant pattern recognition
Pattern Recognition
Learning internal representations by error propagation
Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1
Moment-Based Image Normalization With High Noise-Tolerance
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Network-Based Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Networks and Natural Intelligence
Neural Networks and Natural Intelligence
A hybrid learning network for shift-invariant recognition
Neural Networks
Training Support Vector Machines: an Application to Face Detection
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Rotation Invariant Neural Network-Based Face Detection
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
IJCNN '00 Proceedings of the IEEE-INNS-ENNS International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN'00)-Volume 6 - Volume 6
Convolutional Face Finder: A Neural Architecture for Fast and Robust Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification: Analysis and Comparison
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Rotation-Invariant Neoperceptron
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
A Shunting Inhibitory Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Fast rotation invariant multi-view face detection based on real adaboost
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Rotation invariant face detection using convolutional neural networks
ICONIP'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part II
Two highly efficient second-order algorithms for training feedforward networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Efficient training algorithms for a class of shunting inhibitory convolutional neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Rotation-invariant neural pattern recognition system with application to coin recognition
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A human gait classification method based on radar Doppler spectrograms
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on applications of time-frequency signal processing in wireless communications and bioengineering
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This paper presents a scale and rotation invariant face detection system. The system employs a hierarchical neural network, called SICoNNet, whose processing elements are governed by the nonlinear mechanism of shunting inhibition. The neural network is used as a face/nonface classifier that can handle in-plane rotated patterns. To train the network as a rotation invariant face classifier, an enhanced bootstrap training technique is developed, which prevents bias towards the nonface class. Furthermore, a multiresolution processing is employed for scale invariance: an image pyramid is formed through sub-sampling and face detection is performed at each scale of the pyramid using an adaptive threshold. Evaluated on the benchmark CMU rotated face database, the proposed face detection system outperforms some of the existing rotation invariant face detectors; it has fewer false positives and higher detection accuracy.