Handwritten digit recognition with a back-propagation network
Advances in neural information processing systems 2
The perception of multiple objects: a connectionist approach
The perception of multiple objects: a connectionist approach
Locating human faces in photographs
International Journal of Computer Vision
Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Network-Based Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Fast and Accurate Face Detector Based on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face detection using multimodal density models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Statistical Learning of Multi-view Face Detection
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Face Detection With Information-Based Maximum Discrimination
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Training Support Vector Machines: an Application to Face Detection
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Rotation Invariant Neural Network-Based Face Detection
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Face detection using quantized skin color regions merging andwavelet packet analysis
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
A Bayesian discriminating features method for face detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition: a convolutional neural-network approach
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Online face detection and user authentication
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
On the impact of outliers on high-dimensional data analysis methods for face recognition
Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on Computer vision meets databases
Multi-view face and eye detection using discriminant features
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
From a wizard of Oz experiment to a real time speech and gesture multimodal interface
Signal Processing - Special section: Multimodal human-computer interfaces
A Hierarchy of Support Vector Machines for Pattern Detection
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Real-time video convolutional face finder on embedded platforms
EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems
Cascaded face detection using neural network ensembles
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Robust Object Detection with Interleaved Categorization and Segmentation
International Journal of Computer Vision
Cued speech gesture recognition: a first prototype based on early reduction
Journal on Image and Video Processing
Real-time facial feature localization by combining space displacement neural networks
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust detection of outliers for projection-based face recognition methods
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Image and video for hearing impaired people
Journal on Image and Video Processing
Human Action Recognition Using a Modified Convolutional Neural Network
ISNN '07 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Neural Networks: Part II--Advances in Neural Networks
An Automatic Method for Video Character Segmentation
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Identifying histological elements with convolutional neural networks
CSTST '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Soft computing as transdisciplinary science and technology
Face detection using simplified Gabor features and hierarchical regions in a cascade of classifiers
Pattern Recognition Letters
Design of a real-time face detection parallel architecture using high-level synthesis
EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems - Special issue on design and architectures for signal and image processing
An SIMD programmable vision chip with high-speed focal plane image processing
EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems - Special issue on design and architectures for signal and image processing
A view-based statistical system for multi-view face detection and pose estimation
Image and Vision Computing
Optimization of a training set for more robust face detection
Pattern Recognition
Fast and robust face detection on a parallel optimized architecture implemented on FPGA
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Particle swarm optimization based AdaBoost for face detection
CEC'09 Proceedings of the Eleventh conference on Congress on Evolutionary Computation
CIARP '09 Proceedings of the 14th Iberoamerican Conference on Pattern Recognition: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications
Object detection using spatial histogram features
Image and Vision Computing
Visual tools for ROI montage in an Image2Video application
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
SPPRA '08 Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications
Face detection using an adaptive skin-color filter and FMM neural networks
PRICAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim international conference on Artificial intelligence
Face detection directly from H.264 compressed video with convolutional neural network
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
On exploration of classifier ensemble synergism in pedestrian detection
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Adapted active appearance models
Journal on Image and Video Processing
Multilevel image segmentation with adaptive image context based thresholding
Applied Soft Computing
Face detection system based on MLP neural network
NN'10/EC'10/FS'10 Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on nural networks and 11th WSEAS international conference on evolutionary computing and 11th WSEAS international conference on Fuzzy systems
Square patch feature based face detection architecture for high resolution smart camera
Proceedings of the Fourth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras
Micro nucleus detection in human lymphocytes using convolutional neural network
ICANN'10 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Artificial neural networks: Part I
A study on stronger face recognition utilizing color information
CSECS '10 Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on Circuits, systems, electronics, control & signal processing
From engineering diagrams to engineering models: Visual recognition and applications
Computer-Aided Design
Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
Face tracking using adaptive appearance models and convolutional neural network
HAIS'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Hybrid artificial intelligent systems - Volume Part I
Technical Section: Neural network-based symbol recognition using a few labeled samples
Computers and Graphics
Efficiency optimization of trainable feature extractors for a consumer platform
ACIVS'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Advanced concepts for intelligent vision systems
Multi-view fast object detection by using extended haar filters in uncontrolled environments
Pattern Recognition Letters
A weighted FMM neural network and its application to face detection
ICONIP'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part II
Gender classification using a new pyramidal neural network
ICONIP'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part II
Gender classification of faces using adaboost
CIARP'06 Proceedings of the 11th Iberoamerican conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
A neural scheme for robust detection of transparent logos in TV programs
ICANN'06 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks - Volume Part II
A neural network to retrieve images from text queries
ICANN'06 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Robust multi-view face detection using error correcting output codes
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Modeling gaze behavior for a 3d ECA in a dialogue situation
GW'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Gesture in Human-Computer Interaction and Simulation
The 2005 PASCAL visual object classes challenge
MLCW'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Machine Learning Challenges: evaluating Predictive Uncertainty Visual Object Classification, and Recognizing Textual Entailment
Robust real-time face detection using hybrid neural networks
ICIC'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Computational Intelligence and Bioinformatics - Volume Part III
A weighted fuzzy min-max neural network and its application to feature analysis
ICNC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part III
Classifier combination for face localization in color images
ICIAP'05 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Object detection and feature base learning with sparse convolutional neural networks
ANNPR'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
Visual interaction in natural human-machine dialogue
PIT'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international tutorial and research conference on Perception and Interactive Technologies
Face detection using sketch operators and vertical symmetry
FQAS'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems
Face detection in resource constrained wireless systems
Mobile Multimedia Processing
Effective face detection using a small quantity of training data
PSIVT'06 Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology
Face detection in low-resolution color images
ICIAR'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part I
Sequential deep learning for human action recognition
HBU'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Human Behavior Unterstanding
Recognizing natural scene characters by convolutional neural network and bimodal image enhancement
CBDAR'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Camera-Based Document Analysis and Recognition
Robust face detection using local gradient patterns and evidence accumulation
Pattern Recognition
Multi-scale convolutional neural networks for natural scene license plate detection
ISNN'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Advances in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
A rough neurocomputing approach for illumination invariant face recognition system
RSKT'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology
Digital Signal Processing
Efficient and accurate face detection using heterogeneous feature descriptors and feature selection
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Simplifying convnets for fast learning
ICANN'12 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - Volume Part II
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Alternative search techniques for face detection using location estimation and binary features
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A hardware architecture for real-time object detection using depth and edge information
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
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In this paper, we present a novel face detection approach based on a convolutional neural architecture, designed to robustly detect highly variable face patterns, rotated up to \pm20 degrees in image plane and turned up to \pm60 degrees, in complex real world images. The proposed system automatically synthesizes simple problem-specific feature extractors from a training set of face and nonface patterns, without making any assumptions or using any hand-made design concerning the features to extract or the areas of the face pattern to analyze. The face detection procedure acts like a pipeline of simple convolution and subsampling modules that treat the raw input image as a whole. We therefore show that an efficient face detection system does not require any costly local preprocessing before classification of image areas. The proposed scheme provides very high detection rate with a particularly low level of false positives, demonstrated on difficult test sets, without requiring the use of multiple networks for handling difficult cases. We present extensive experimental results illustrating the efficiency of the proposed approach on difficult test sets and including an in-depth sensitivity analysis with respect to the degrees of variability of the face patterns.