Toward a vision-based hand gesture interface
VRST '94 Proceedings of the conference on Virtual reality software and technology
Video Rewrite: driving visual speech with audio
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Visual Interpretation of Hand Gestures for Human-Computer Interaction: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Learning-Based Prediction-and-Verification Segmentation Scheme for Hand Sign Image Sequence
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Developing and evaluating conversational agents
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Recognition of gestures in Arabic sign language using neuro-fuzzy systems
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Trainable videorealistic speech animation
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Extraction of 2D Motion Trajectories and Its Application to Hand Gesture Recognition
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Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences Using Physical and Anatomical Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Estimation of Body Regions from Video Images
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The Recognition of Finger-Spelling for Chinese Sign Language
GW '01 Revised Papers from the International Gesture Workshop on Gesture and Sign Languages in Human-Computer Interaction
Overview of Capture Techniques for Studying Sign Language Phonetics
GW '01 Revised Papers from the International Gesture Workshop on Gesture and Sign Languages in Human-Computer Interaction
Sample-Based Synthesis of Photo-Realistic Talking Heads
CA '98 Proceedings of the Computer Animation
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CA '98 Proceedings of the Computer Animation
Real-time recognition of activity using temporal templates
WACV '96 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV '96)
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ICIP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '97) 3-Volume Set-Volume 3 - Volume 3
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ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
Recognition of Local Features for Camera-Based Sign Language Recognition System
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 4
Dynamic bayesian networks for information fusion with applications to human-computer interfaces
Dynamic bayesian networks for information fusion with applications to human-computer interfaces
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Error-Tolerant Sign Retrieval Using Visual Features and Maximum A Posteriori Estimation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Novel Approach to Automatically Extracting Basic Units from Chinese Sign Language
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Convolutional Face Finder: A Neural Architecture for Fast and Robust Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Temporal classification: extending the classification paradigm to multivariate time series
Temporal classification: extending the classification paradigm to multivariate time series
Automatic Sign Language Analysis: A Survey and the Future beyond Lexical Meaning
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Adaptive WWW-Based System to Teach British Sign Language
ICALT '05 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies
A System for Sign Language Recognition Using Fuzzy Object Similarity Tracking
IV '05 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information Visualisation
Recognition of sign language subwords based on boosted hidden Markov models
ICMI '05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Australian sign language recognition
Machine Vision and Applications
Tracking Using Dynamic Programming for Appearance-Based Sign Language Recognition
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
A Unified System for Segmentation and Tracking of Face and Hands in Sign Language Recognition
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Understanding gestures with systematic variations in movement dynamics
Pattern Recognition
Educational resources and implementation of a Greek sign language synthesis architecture
Computers & Education
Audio-visual speech recognition using MPEG-4 compliant visual features
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Fast rotation invariant multi-view face detection based on real adaboost
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Face detection with the modified census transform
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
A boosted classifier tree for hand shape detection
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Pronunciation clustering and modeling of variability for appearance-based sign language recognition
GW'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Gesture in Human-Computer Interaction and Simulation
Visual sign language recognition based on HMMs and auto-regressive HMMs
GW'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Gesture in Human-Computer Interaction and Simulation
A comparison between etymon- and word-based chinese sign language recognition systems
GW'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Gesture in Human-Computer Interaction and Simulation
Large vocabulary sign language recognition based on fuzzy decision trees
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Large-Vocabulary Continuous Sign Language Recognition Based on Transition-Movement Models
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Accurate and quasi-automatic lip tracking
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Segmentation of the face and hands in sign language video sequences using color and motion cues
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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We present a global overview of image- and video-processing-based methods to help the communication of hearing impaired people. Two directions of communication have to be considered: from a hearing person to a hearing impaired person and vice versa. In this paper, firstly, we describe sign language (SL) and the cued speech (CS) language which are two different languages used by the deaf community. Secondly, we present existing tools which employ SL and CS video processing and recognition for the automatic communication between deaf people and hearing people. Thirdly, we present the existing tools for reverse communication, from hearing people to deaf people that involve SL and CS video synthesis.