On face detection in the compressed domain
MULTIMEDIA '00 Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Model-based varying pose face detection and facial feature registration in video images
MULTIMEDIA '00 Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Color image segmentation using fuzzy C-means and eigenspace projections
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Model-based varying pose face detection and facial feature registration in colour images
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ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
A General Framework for Face Detection
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Efficient and Automatic Faces Detection Based on Skin-Tone and Neural Network Model
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Face Detection Based on Cost-Sensitive Support Vector Machines
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A Language for Audiovisual Template Specification and Recognition
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Robust Face Recognition with Light Compensation
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Face Indexing and Retrieval in Personal Digital Album
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Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Colour image processing and analysis
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The Extension of Statistical Face Detection to Face Tracking
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Convolutional Face Finder: A Neural Architecture for Fast and Robust Face Detection
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Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification: Analysis and Comparison
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Pose-invariant face detection using edge-like blob map and fuzzy logic
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Fast and efficient algorithm for face detection in colour images
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A robust method for detecting arbitrarily tilted human faces in color images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Pixel-based skin color detection technique
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Real time face authentication system using autoassociative neural network models
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A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods
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A multi-expert approach for wavelet-based face detection
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Automatic speechreading with applications to human-computer interfaces
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Objective evaluation of approaches of skin detection using ROC analysis
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An adult image identification system employing image retrieval technique
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Task-based evaluation of skin detection for communication and perceptual interfaces
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Component-based face detection and verification
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Face recognition in non-uniform illumination conditions using lighting normalization and SVM
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Design and implementation of a service robot system based on ubiquitous sensor networks
ISPRA'07 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation
A committee machine scheme for feature map fusion under uncertainty: the face detection case
International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications
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CIMMACS'06 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Man-Machine Systems and Cybernetics
Saliency model-based face segmentation and tracking in head-and-shoulder video sequences
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Information Sciences: an International Journal
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Applied Artificial Intelligence
Fusion of the complementary Discrete Cosine Features in the YIQ color space for face recognition
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Real Time Eyes Tracking and Classification for Driver Fatigue Detection
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Facial expression recognition - A real time approach
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
An adaptive multiple model approach for fast content-based skin detection in on-line videos
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Fast codebook search algorithm for vector quantization using sorting technique
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A skin detection approach based on color distance map
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Portrait Identification in Digitized Paintings on the Basis of a Face Detection System
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A Reliable Skin Detection Using Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence
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Automatic Method for Measuring Eye Blinks Using Split-Interlaced Images
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FaceSeg: automatic face segmentation for real-time video
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Robust Human Face Detection for Moving Pictures Based on Cascade-Typed Hybrid Classifier
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Coloring gray scale digital images using Kekre's fast code book generation algorithm
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Kekre's Fast Codebook Generation algorithm for tumor detection in mammography images
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Detecting skin in face recognition systems: A colour spaces study
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Statistical classification of skin color pixels from MPEG videos
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Horizontal human face pose determination using pupils and skin region positions
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Honeycomb model based skin colour detector for face detection
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An effective colour feature extraction method using evolutionary computation for face recognition
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Adaptive estimation of human posture using a component-based model
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ID face detection robust to color degradation and facial veiling
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New fuzzy skin model for face detection
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Spatial histogram features for face detection in color images
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Background segmentation beyond RGB
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An efficient ear localization technique
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Illumination invariant feature selection for face recognition
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Comparative assessment of content-based face image retrieval in different color spaces
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Multi-stage combination of geometric and colorimetric detectors for eyes localization
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An effective method for detecting facial features and face in human-robot interaction
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A skin detection approach based on the Dempster--Shafer theory of evidence
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Towards an efficient implementation of a video-based gesture interface
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Sfax-Miracl hand database for contactless hand biometrics applications
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A cascade face recognition system using hybrid feature extraction
Digital Signal Processing
Computational strategies for skin detection
CCIW'13 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computational Color Imaging
Time-efficient architecture for face detection from images using support vector machine
Proceedings of the 51st ACM Southeast Conference
Robust 3D face capture using example-based photometric stereo
Computers in Industry
Detection of human faces in a compressed domain for video stratification
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
Systematic skin segmentation: merging spatial and non-spatial data
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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Detecting and recognizing human faces automatically in digital images strongly enhance content-based video indexing systems. In this paper, a novel scheme for human faces detection in color images under nonconstrained scene conditions, such as the presence of a complex background and uncontrolled illumination, is presented. Color clustering and filtering using approximations of the YCbCr and HSV skin color subspaces are applied on the original image, providing quantized skin color regions. A merging stage is then iteratively performed on the set of homogeneous skin color regions in the color quantized image, in order to provide a set of potential face areas. Constraints related to shape and size of faces are applied, and face intensity texture is analyzed by performing a wavelet packet decomposition on each face area candidate in order to detect human faces. The wavelet coefficients of the band filtered images characterize the face texture and a set of simple statistical deviations is extracted in order to form compact and meaningful feature vectors. Then, an efficient and reliable probabilistic metric derived from the Bhattacharrya distance is used in order to classify the extracted feature vectors into face or nonface areas, using some prototype face area vectors, acquired in a previous training stage