C4.5: programs for machine learning
C4.5: programs for machine learning
Normalized Cuts and Image Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Contour and Texture Analysis for Image Segmentation
International Journal of Computer Vision
Statistical color models with application to skin detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
ECCV '96 Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Skin-Color Modeling and Adaptation
ACCV '98 Proceedings of the Third Asian Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II
Locating Facial Region of a Head-and-Shoulders Color Image
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Estimation of the Illuminant Color from Human Skin Color
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Comparison of Five Color Models in Skin Pixel Classification
RATFG-RTS '99 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Learning to Detect Natural Image Boundaries Using Local Brightness, Color, and Texture Cues
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Skin Color-Based Video Segmentation under Time-Varying Illumination
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
An Experimental Comparison of Min-Cut/Max-Flow Algorithms for Energy Minimization in Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Skin Detection: A Bayesian Network Approach
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 2 - Volume 02
Mixture Clustering Using Multidimensional Histograms for Skin Detection
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification: Analysis and Comparison
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Shape-Based Adult Image Detection
ICIG '04 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Image and Graphics
Selection and Fusion of Color Models for Feature Detection
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods
Pattern Recognition
Naked image detection based on adaptive and extensible skin color model
Pattern Recognition
Selection and Fusion of Color Models for Image Feature Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Objective evaluation of approaches of skin detection using ROC analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Constructing cylindrical coordinate colour spaces
Pattern Recognition Letters
An adaptive multiple model approach for fast content-based skin detection in on-line videos
AREA '08 Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Analysis and retrieval of events/actions and workflows in video streams
Skin Paths for Contextual Flagging Adult Videos
ISVC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing: Part II
Spatially coherent clustering using graph cuts
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Universal seed skin segmentation
ISVC'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part II
Color based skin classification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Supervised texture detection in images
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Exploring content-based and image-based features for nude image detection
FSKD'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume Part II
Steerable semi-automatic segmentation of textured images
SCIA'05 Proceedings of the 14th Scandinavian conference on Image Analysis
Automatic image segmentation by positioning a seed
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Face detection using quantized skin color regions merging andwavelet packet analysis
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
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Skin detection is used in applications ranging from face detection, tracking of body parts, hand gesture analysis, to retrieval and blocking objectionable content. We present a systematic approach for robust skin segmentation using graph cuts. The skin segmentation process starts by exploiting the local skin information of detected faces. The detected faces are used as foreground seeds for calculating the foreground weights of the graph. If local skin information is not available, we opt for the universal seed. To increase the robustness, the decision tree based classifier is used to augment the universal seed weights when no local information is available in the image. With this setup, we achieve robust skin segmentation, outperforming off-line trained classifiers. The setup also provides a generic skin detection system, using positive training data only. With face detection, we take advantage of the contextual information present in the scene. With the weight augmentation, we provide a setup for merging spatial and non-spatial data. Experiments on two datasets with annotated pixel-level ground truth show that the systematic skin segmentation approach outperforms other approaches and provides robust skin detection.