Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Spectrum
Face recognition using perspective invariant features
Pattern Recognition Letters
The nature of statistical learning theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
Using Discriminant Eigenfeatures for Image Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face and Gesture Recognition: Overview
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Network-Based Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Point Signatures: A New Representation for 3D Object Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Analytic-to-Holistic Approach for Face Recognition Based on a Single Frontal View
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
Neural Computation
Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Independent component analysis: theory and applications
Independent component analysis: theory and applications
Face Detection From Color Images Using a Fuzzy Pattern Matching Method
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
How Should We RepresentFaces for Automatic Recognition?
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Support vector machines applied to face recognition
Proceedings of the 1998 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems II
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Evolutionary Pursuit and Its Application to Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fractional-Step Dimensionality Reduction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic detection of vehicle occupants: the imaging problem and its solution
Machine Vision and Applications
Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Fast and Accurate Face Detector Based on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Using Photo-Consistency to Register 2D Optical Images of the Human Face to a 3D Surface Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multispace KL for Pattern Representation and Classification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Image Analysis by Unsupervised Learning
Face Image Analysis by Unsupervised Learning
Advances in Independent Component Analysis
Advances in Independent Component Analysis
Face Recognition Using Line Edge Map
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face verification from 3D and grey level clues
Pattern Recognition Letters
Name-It: Naming and Detecting Faces in News Videos
IEEE MultiMedia
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Hybrid Biometric Person Authentication Using Face and Voice Features
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
EuroCOLT '95 Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computational Learning Theory
MCS '02 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems
Learning Human Face Detection in Cluttered Scenes
CAIP '95 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Face Detection With Information-Based Maximum Discrimination
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Training Support Vector Machines: an Application to Face Detection
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Feature-Based Face Recognition Using Mixture-Distance
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
History, Current Status, and Future of Infrared Identification
CVBVS '00 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Computer Vision Beyond the Visible Spectrum: Methods and Applications (CVBVS 2000)
The Imaging Issue in an Automatic Face/Disguise Detection System
CVBVS '00 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Computer Vision Beyond the Visible Spectrum: Methods and Applications (CVBVS 2000)
Comparison of visible and infra-red imagery for face recognition
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components for Face Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Face Recognition by Support Vector Machines
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
3D Human Face Recognition Using Point Signature
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Gender Classification with Support Vector Machines
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face Recognition Using Range Images
VSMM '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Virtual Systems and MultiMedia
A Robust Approach to Face and Eyes Detection from Images with Cluttered Background
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 1 - Volume 1
A Comparative Analysis of Face Recognition Performance with Visible and Thermal Infrared Imagery
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Face Identification across Different Poses and Illuminations with a 3D Morphable Model
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Local feature analysis: a statistical theory for information representation and transmission
Local feature analysis: a statistical theory for information representation and transmission
Face recognition with visible and thermal infrared imagery
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Automatic Eyeglasses Removal from Face Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Generalized Discriminant Analysis Using a Kernel Approach
Neural Computation
A Bayesian Similarity Measure for Direct Image Matching
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
An embedded HMM-based approach for face detection and recognition
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 06
Locating and extracting the eye in human face images
Pattern Recognition
Video-based face recognition using adaptive hidden markov models
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Face detection using quantized skin color regions merging andwavelet packet analysis
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
A novel face recognition system using hybrid neural and dual eigenspaces methods
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Face detection and tracking in a video by propagating detection probabilities
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A separable low complexity 2D HMM with application to face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Matching pursuit filters applied to face identification
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Frontal face authentication using morphological elastic graph matching
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Shape from recognition: a novel approach for 3-D face shape recovery
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A shape- and texture-based enhanced Fisher classifier for face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
3-D face structure extraction and recognition from images using 3-D morphing and distance mapping
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A highly efficient system for automatic face region detection in MPEG video
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Face segmentation using skin-color map in videophone applications
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Face recognition: a convolutional neural-network approach
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition/detection by probabilistic decision-based neural network
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition using the nearest feature line method
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Fusion of face and speech data for person identity verification
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Mixture of experts for classification of gender, ethnic origin, and pose of human faces
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition with radial basis function (RBF) neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition by independent component analysis
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition using kernel direct discriminant analysis algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition using LDA-based algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A neural network filter to detect small targets in high clutter backgrounds
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Decision-based neural networks with signal/image classification applications
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Automatic Sign Language Analysis: A Survey and the Future beyond Lexical Meaning
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
How effective are landmarks and their geometry for face recognition?
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multiscale Fusion of Visible and Thermal IR Images for Illumination-Invariant Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods
Pattern Recognition
On transforming statistical models for non-frontal face verification
Pattern Recognition
A robust method for detecting facial orientation in infrared images
Pattern Recognition
Learning the best subset of local features for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Visual learning of texture descriptors for facial expression recognition in thermal imagery
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Physiology-Based Face Recognition in the Thermal Infrared Spectrum
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Near-Infrared Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Localized versus locality-preserving subspace projections for face recognition
Journal on Image and Video Processing
Proceedings of the 1st international convention on Rehabilitation engineering & assistive technology: in conjunction with 1st Tan Tock Seng Hospital Neurorehabilitation Meeting
Fusion of visual and infra-red face scores by weighted power series
Pattern Recognition Letters
Evaluation of Face Datasets as Tools for Assessing the Performance of Face Recognition Methods
International Journal of Computer Vision
A Biological Intelligent Access Control System Based on DSP and NIR Technology
ICIC '08 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications - with Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues
Survey and analysis of multimodal sensor planning and integration for wide area surveillance
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Improved Infrared Face Identification Performance Using Nonuniformity Correction Techniques
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
A methodology for rapid illumination-invariant face recognition using image processing filters
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Sensitivity analysis of partitioning-based face recognition algorithms on occlusions
AEE'07 Proceedings of the 6th conference on Applications of electrical engineering
Face recognition using immune network based on principal component analysis
Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
Gabor Filter Based Efficient Thermal and Visual Face Recognition Using Fusion Architectures
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Advances in Intelligent IT: Active Media Technology 2006
An Analysis-by-Synthesis Method for Heterogeneous Face Biometrics
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Face Recognition with LWIR Imagery Using Local Binary Patterns
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Partial Face Matching between Near Infrared and Visual Images in MBGC Portal Challenge
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Pattern Recognition Letters
On Improving the Efficiency of Eigenface Using a Novel Facial Feature Localization
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Kernel based subspace methods: infrared vs visible face
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Orient video database for facial expression analysis
ISC '07 Proceedings of the 10th IASTED International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control
How effective are landmarks and their geometry for face recognition?
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Automated flexion crease identification using internal image seams
Pattern Recognition
Tissue Tracking in Thermo-physiological Imagery through Spatio-temporal Smoothing
MICCAI '09 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention: Part II
A Hierarchical Face Recognition Algorithm
ACML '09 Proceedings of the 1st Asian Conference on Machine Learning: Advances in Machine Learning
A Study on Representations for Face Recognition from Thermal Images
CIARP '09 Proceedings of the 14th Iberoamerican Conference on Pattern Recognition: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications
FGIT '09 Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Future Generation Information Technology
Fusing continuous spectral images for face recognition under indoor and outdoor illuminants
Machine Vision and Applications
Interesting faces: A graph-based approach for finding people in news
Pattern Recognition
Using bidimensional regression to assess face similarity
Machine Vision and Applications
Converting thermal infrared face images into normal gray-level images
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part II
Individual identification using personality traits
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
3D face reconstructions from photometric stereo using near infrared and visible light
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Colour object classification using the fusion of visible and near-infrared spectra
PRICAI'10 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Rim international conference on Trends in artificial intelligence
PCA based immune networks for human face recognition
Applied Soft Computing
Improving face segmentation in thermograms using image signatures
CIARP'10 Proceedings of the 15th Iberoamerican congress conference on Progress in pattern recognition, image analysis, computer vision, and applications
SCface --- surveillance cameras face database
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Body parts detection in gesture recognition using color information
Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
Facial expression recognition from near-infrared videos
Image and Vision Computing
Some issues of biometrics: technology intelligence, progress and challenges
International Journal of Information Technology and Management
ICAPR'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
Ambient illumination variation removal by active Near-IR imaging
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Highly accurate and fast face recognition using near infrared images
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Multimodal priority verification of face and speech using momentum back-propagation neural network
ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Improved face recognition using extended modular principal component analysis
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part I
Adaptive background generation for video object segmentation
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part I
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Face recognition using TOF, LBP and SVM in thermal infrared images
CIARP'11 Proceedings of the 16th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications
A review of recent advances in 3D ear- and expression-invariant face biometrics
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
QUEST hierarchy for hyperspectral face recognition
Advances in Artificial Intelligence - Special issue on Machine learning
Multi-eigenspace learning for video-based face recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Error-rate based biometrics fusion
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Outdoor face recognition using enhanced near infrared imaging
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Eyeglasses removal of thermal image based on visible information
Information Fusion
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
A survey of video datasets for human action and activity recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Automated thermal face recognition based on minutiae extraction
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Studies
Face recognition in low resolution thermal images
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Detecting Facial Expressions for Monitoring Patterns of Emotional Behavior
International Journal of Monitoring and Surveillance Technologies Research
Easy, fast, and energy-efficient object detection on heterogeneous on-chip architectures
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
Focusing in thermal imagery using morphological gradient operator
Pattern Recognition Letters
Sparse tensor embedding based multispectral face recognition
Neurocomputing
Hi-index | 0.00 |
Face recognition is a rapidly growing research area due to increasing demands for security in commercial and law enforcement applications. This paper provides an up-to-date review of research efforts in face recognition techniques based on two-dimensional (2D) images in the visual and infrared (IR) spectra. Face recognition systems based on visual images have reached a significant level of maturity with some practical success. However, the performance of visual face recognition may degrade under poor illumination conditions or for subjects of various skin colors. IR imagery represents a viable alternative to visible imaging in the search for a robust and practical identification system. While visual face recognition systems perform relatively reliably under controlled illumination conditions, thermal IR face recognition systems are advantageous when there is no control over illumination or for detecting disguised faces. Face recognition using 3D images is another active area of face recognition, which provides robust face recognition with changes in pose. Recent research has also demonstrated that the fusion of different imaging modalities and spectral components can improve the overall performance of face recognition.