Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces

Authors:
M. Kirby;L. Sirovich
Affiliations:
-;-
Venue:
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Year:
1990

Citing 2
Cited 316

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Extracting non-negative basis images using pixel dispersion penalty

Pattern Recognition
An improved hybrid approach to face recognition by fusing local and global discriminant features

International Journal of Biometrics
Face recognition based on rearranged modular 2DPCA

ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications: with aspects of artificial intelligence
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Face Challenge Problem

Image and Vision Computing
Face recognition in 2D and 2.5D using ridgelets and photometric stereo

Pattern Recognition
Proper orthogonal decomposition for reduced basis feedback controllers for parabolic equations

Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Modeling and control of physical processes using proper orthogonal decomposition

Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Pattern search in a shoe sole image database using eigenpatterns

Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Comparison of two techniques for implementing the proper orthogonal decomposition method in damage detection problems

Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Automatic extraction of face contours in images and videos

Future Generation Computer Systems
Robust visual speakingness detection using bi-level HMM

Pattern Recognition
Genetic and evolutionary methods for biometric feature reduction

International Journal of Biometrics
Orthogonal discriminant vector for face recognition across pose

Pattern Recognition
The study of different similarity measure techniques in recognition of handwritten characters

Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics
Two-phase test sample representation with efficient m-nearest neighbor selection in face recognition

ISNN'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Advances in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
An efficient 3D face recognition approach based on the fusion of novel local low-level features

Pattern Recognition
Low frequency response and random feature selection applied to face recognition

ICIAR'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Gender recognition using cognitive modeling

ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Bilateral symmetry aspects in computer-aided Alzheimer's disease diagnosis by single-photon emission-computed tomography imaging

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Gabor feature based robust representation and classification for face recognition with Gabor occlusion dictionary

Pattern Recognition
Face recognition by using overlapping block discriminative common vectors

IScIDE'12 Proceedings of the third Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Face recognition using fast neighborhood component analysis with spatially smooth regularizer

IScIDE'12 Proceedings of the third Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Role-based identity recognition for TV broadcasts

Multimedia Tools and Applications
Realtime facial animation with on-the-fly correctives

ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Graph-preserving shortest feature line segment for dimensionality reduction

Neurocomputing
Using the idea of the sparse representation to perform coarse-to-fine face recognition

Information Sciences: an International Journal
Unsupervised fraud detection in Medicare Australia

AusDM '11 Proceedings of the Ninth Australasian Data Mining Conference - Volume 121
Robust face recognition using the GAP feature

Pattern Recognition
Sample-space-based feature extraction and class preserving projection for gene expression data

International Journal of Data Mining and Bioinformatics
Reliable Face Recognition Using Artificial Neural Network

International Journal of System Dynamics Applications
Evaluating the robustness of an appearance-based gaze estimation method for multimodal interfaces

Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction
Pose invariant face recognition using biological inspired features based on ensemble of classifiers

Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Discriminant analysis and similarity measure

Pattern Recognition
Review ArticleEditor's Choice Article: Comparison of human and computer performance across face recognition experiments

Image and Vision Computing
Rough set based pose invariant face recognition with mug shot images

Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
Incremental two-dimensional kernel principal component analysis

Neurocomputing

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Abstract

The use of natural symmetries (mirror images) in a well-defined family of patterns (human faces) is discussed within the framework of the Karhunen-Loeve expansion. This results in an extension of the data and imposes even and odd symmetry on the eigenfunctions of the covariance matrix, without increasing the complexity of the calculation. The resulting approximation of faces projected from outside of the data set onto this optimal basis is improved on average.