Principal Warps: Thin-Plate Splines and the Decomposition of Deformations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
3-D Motion Estimation in Model-Based Facial Image Coding
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences Using Physical and Anatomical Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Nonlinear Modeling of Scattered Multivariate Data and Its Application to Shape Change
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Principal Component Analysis of Random Particles
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Optical Flow Constraints on Deformable Models with Applications to Face Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Using Feature Orientation and Feature Geometry Matching
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Gesture Recognition: The Gesture Segmentation Problem
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
3D object recognition: Representation and matching
Statistics and Computing
Prototyping and Transforming Facial Textures for Perception Research
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Toward Automatic Simulation of Aging Effects on Face Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Sibgrapi 2001
Model-based varying pose face detection and facial feature registration in colour images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Constructing Facial Identity Surfaces for Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Detection of Frontal Faces in Video Streams
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the International ECCV 2002 Workshop Copenhagen on Biometric Authentication
Shock-Based Indexing into Large Shape Databases
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Combining Elastic and Statistical Models of Appearance Variation
ECCV '00 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part I
Determining Correspondences for Statistical Models of Appearance
ECCV '00 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part I
A New Model and Process Architecture for Facial Expression Recognition
Proceedings of the Joint IAPR International Workshops on Advances in Pattern Recognition
Monitoring Human Faces from Multi-view Image Sequences
DSV-IS '02 Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Interactive Systems. Design, Specification, and Verification
A Face-Unlock Screen Saver by Using Face Verification Based on Identity-Specific Subspaces
PCM '01 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Pose-Independent Object Representation by 2-D Views
BMVC '00 Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Biologically Motivated Computer Vision
Face Reconstruction Using a Small Set of Feature Points
BMVC '00 Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Biologically Motivated Computer Vision
Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Face Recognition
CCIA '02 Proceedings of the 5th Catalonian Conference on AI: Topics in Artificial Intelligence
Vision-based control of 3D facial animation
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Head-Pose Invariant Facial Expression Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
An Improved Active Shape Model for Face Alignment
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
Illumination Normalization for Robust Face Recognition Against Varying Lighting Conditions
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face recognition: component-based versus global approaches
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Robust parameterized component analysis: theory and applications to 2D facial appearance models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Emotional facial expression model building
Pattern Recognition Letters
Person identification from heavily occluded face images
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Robust and Rapid Generation of Animated Faces from Video Images: A Model-Based Modeling Approach
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special Issue on Research at Microsoft Corporation
First steps towards automatic recognition of spontaneous facial action units
Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces
Gabor-Based Kernel PCA with Fractional Power Polynomial Models for Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Person identification using automatic integration of speech, lip, and face experts
WBMA '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMM workshop on Biometrics methods and applications
Active Appearance Models Revisited
International Journal of Computer Vision
Automatic Construction of Active Appearance Models as an Image Coding Problem
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Unified probabilistic models for face recognition from a single example image per person
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Active and Dynamic Information Fusion for Facial Expression Understanding from Image Sequences
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Glasses Removal from Facial Image Using Recursive Error Compensation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face and body gesture recognition for a vision-based multimodal analyzer
VIP '05 Proceedings of the Pan-Sydney area workshop on Visual information processing
Learning Object Representations Using A Priori Constraints Within ORASSYLL
Neural Computation
Random Sampling for Subspace Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Facial emotion recognition by adaptive processing of tree structures
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Robust non-frontal face alignment with edge based texture
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Total Variation Models for Variable Lighting Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Active Shape Models with Invariant Optimal Features: Application to Facial Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Measuring facial grimacing for quantifying patient agitation in critical care
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Distributing expressional faces in 2-D emotional space
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Elastic shape-texture matching for human face recognition
Pattern Recognition
2D vs. 3D Deformable Face Models: Representational Power, Construction, and Real-Time Fitting
International Journal of Computer Vision
A Unified Gradient-Based Approach for Combining ASM into AAM
International Journal of Computer Vision
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Facial Action Unit Recognition by Exploiting Their Dynamic and Semantic Relationships
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Dealing with feature uncertainty in facial expression recognition
International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications
Compression of facial images using the K-SVD algorithm
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Distinctive and compact features
Image and Vision Computing
Extension of cascaded simple feature based face detection to facial expression recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Removing Pose from Face Images
ISVC '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing, Part II
Expert system segmentation of face images
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A multimodal approach for 3D face modeling and recognition using 3D deformable facial mask
Machine Vision and Applications
Pose-Invariant Facial Expression Recognition Using Variable-Intensity Templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
Gabor feature constrained statistical model for efficient landmark localization and face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Factored principal components analysis, with applications to face recognition
Statistics and Computing
New Human Face Expression Tracking
MIRAGE '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Vision/Computer Graphics CollaborationTechniques
Face recognition across pose: A review
Pattern Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Upper Facial Action Unit Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Emotion recognition from facial expressions and its control using fuzzy logic
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Comparison of synthetic face aging to age progression by forensic sketch artist
VIIP '07 The Seventh IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing
Illumination compensation algorithm based on quadratic polynomial model
CCDC'09 Proceedings of the 21st annual international conference on Chinese Control and Decision Conference
Texture representation in AAM using Gabor wavelet and local binary patterns
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Improvements in active appearance model based synthetic age progression for adult aging
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Real-time 2D+3D facial action and expression recognition
Pattern Recognition
PROSOPO - a face image synthesis system
PCI'01 Proceedings of the 8th Panhellenic conference on Informatics
Face recognition system using accurate and rapid estimation of facial position and scale
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Glasses removal from facial image using recursive PCA reconstruction
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Face detection using multiple cues
SCIA'07 Proceedings of the 15th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
A review of active appearance models
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
An illumination normalization model for face recognition under varied lighting conditions
Pattern Recognition Letters
PSIVT'07 Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific Rim conference on Advances in image and video technology
Non-local characterization of scenery images: statistics, 3D reasoning, and a generative model
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part V
Random sampling LDA for face recognition
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Real-time combined 2D+3D active appearance models
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Quantitative analysis of human facial beauty using geometric features
Pattern Recognition
A comparative study of active appearance model annotation schemes for the face
Proceedings of the Seventh Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
Automatic 3D face correspondence based on feature extraction in 2D space
RSKT'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Rough set and knowledge technology
Parallelization between face localization and person identification
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Using random subspace to combine multiple features for face recognition
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Deformable object modelling and matching
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Application of DCT blocks with principal component analysis for face recognition
SSIP'05 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS international conference on Signal, speech and image processing
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Measurement error in statistical models of shape
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Discrete choice models for static facial expression recognition
ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
Automatic pose correction for local feature-based face authentication
AMDO'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
Active contour and morphological filters for geometrical normalization of human face
CIARP'05 Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Illumination invariant face alignment using multi-band active appearance model
PReMI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence
3D facial pose tracking in uncalibrated videos
PReMI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence
Comprehending and transferring facial expressions based on statistical shape and texture models
CGI'06 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Advances in Computer Graphics
Facial expression analysis using nonlinear decomposable generative models
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
Robust automatic human identification using face, mouth, and acoustic information
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
Facial expression recognition using active appearance model
ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Segmentation and labeling of face images for electronic documents
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Active shape models with invariant optimal features (IOF-ASMs)
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Component-Based cascade linear discriminant analysis for face recognition
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Face recognition via AAM and multi-features fusion on riemannian manifolds
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
A unified approach for combining ASM into AAM
PSIVT'06 Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology
One-to-many neural network mapping techniques for face image synthesis
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Pose robust face tracking by combining view-based AAMs and temporal filters
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Image and Vision Computing
Deriving kernels from generalized Dirichlet mixture models and applications
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Dictionary-based face recognition from video
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
A robust joint face model for human emotion recognition
Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand
A novel LDA and HMM-Based technique for emotion recognition from facial expressions
MPRSS'12 Proceedings of the First international conference on Multimodal Pattern Recognition of Social Signals in Human-Computer-Interaction
Emotion recognition from geometric facial features using self-organizing map
Pattern Recognition
Facial expression recognition based on anatomy
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
| Hi-index | 0.15 |
Face images are difficult to interpret because they are highly variable. Sources of variability include individual appearance, 3D pose, facial expression , and lighting. We describe a compact parametrized model of facial appearance which takes into account all these sources of variability. The model represents both shape and gray-level appearance , and is created by performing a statistical analysis over a training set of face images. A robust multiresolution search algorithm is used to fit the model to faces in new images. This allows the main facial features to be located , and a set of shape , and gray-level appearance parameters to be recovered. A good approximation to a given face can be reconstructed using less than 100 of these parameters. This representation can be used for tasks such as image coding, person identification, 3D pose recovery, gender recognition , and expression recognition. Experimental results are presented for a database of 690 face images obtained under widely varying conditions of 3D pose, lighting , and facial expression. The system performs well on all the tasks listed above.