Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Automatic Interpretation and Coding of Face Images Using Flexible Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Manipulating Facial Appearance through Shape and Color
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Face Recognition Using Active Appearance Models
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Towards Automatic Face Identification Robust to Ageing Variation
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Learning to Identify and Track Faces in Image Sequences
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Person identification from heavily occluded face images
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing
A Video Database of Moving Faces and People
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recovering Facial Shape Using a Statistical Model of Surface Normal Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Learning from facial aging patterns for automatic age estimation
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
A person-specific, rigorous aging model of the human face
Pattern Recognition Letters
A person-specific, rigorous aging model of the human face
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on vision for crime detection and prevention
Distributing expressional faces in 2-D emotional space
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face recognition using elastic local reconstruction based on a single face image
Pattern Recognition
Artistically-based technique for aging of the facial modeling
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Digital interactive media in entertainment and arts
Automatic Age Estimation Based on Facial Aging Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Data-driven enhancement of facial attractiveness
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Comparative evaluation of automatic age-progression methodologies
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
An overview on model-based approaches in face recognition
AIKED'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering and data bases
A Two-Step Selective Region Ensemble for Facial Age Estimation
ICIC '08 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications - with Aspects of Artificial Intelligence
Facial age estimation by nonlinear aging pattern subspace
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Computational methods for modeling facial aging: A survey
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Age Classification System with ICA Based Local Facial Features
ISNN 2009 Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Neural Networks: Advances in Neural Networks - Part II
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
A Confidence-Based Update Rule for Self-updating Human Face Recognition Systems
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Human Age Estimation by Metric Learning for Regression Problems
EMMCVPR '09 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
On the Quantitative Estimation of Short-Term Aging in Human Faces
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Comparison of synthetic face aging to age progression by forensic sketch artist
VIIP '07 The Seventh IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing
A survey of the effects of aging on biometric identity verification
International Journal of Biometrics
Metric Learning for Regression Problems and Human Age Estimation
PCM '09 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Bayesian age estimation on face images
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Improvements in active appearance model based synthetic age progression for adult aging
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Generalized multi-ethnic face age-estimation
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
PROSOPO - a face image synthesis system
PCI'01 Proceedings of the 8th Panhellenic conference on Informatics
Uncontrolled face recognition by individual stable neural network
PRICAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim international conference on Artificial intelligence
Face verification across age progression using discriminative methods
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Estimating aging pattern by aging increment distribution for re-rendering of facial age effects
ICIC'07 Proceedings of the intelligent computing 3rd international conference on Advanced intelligent computing theories and applications
Age transformation for improving face recognition performance
PReMI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
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ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Age regression from faces using random forests
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Piecewise linear aging function for facial age estimation
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Plastic surgery: a new dimension to face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Learning parts-based representation for face transition
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
Age estimation of facial images based on an improved non-negative matrix factorization algorithms
ICIC'10 Proceedings of the Advanced intelligent computing theories and applications, and 6th international conference on Intelligent computing
Gait-based human age estimation
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Face verification with aging using AdaBoost and local binary patterns
Proceedings of the Seventh Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
A comparative study of active appearance model annotation schemes for the face
Proceedings of the Seventh Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Adult face recognition in score-age-quality classification space
BioID'11 Proceedings of the COST 2101 European conference on Biometrics and ID management
Person-specific age estimation under ranking framework
Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
A multi-layer model for face aging simulation
Transactions on edutainment VI
Measurement error in statistical models of shape
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Learning gabor features for facial age estimation
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Age estimation using multi-label learning
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Modelling the time-variant covariates for gait recognition
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Single image estimation of facial albedo maps
BVAI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence
Age estimation of facial images based on a super-resolution reconstruction algorithm
ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications: with aspects of artificial intelligence
Privacy attacks in social media using photo tagging networks: a case study with Facebook
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Privacy and Security in Online Social Media
ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Intelligent Computing
Age estimation using bayesian process
PAKDD'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on New Frontiers in Applied Data Mining
Integration of global and local feature for age estimation of facial images
ICIC'12 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications
A smile can reveal your age: enabling facial dynamics in age estimation
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Face verification of age separated images under the influence of internal and external factors
Image and Vision Computing
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ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
Discovering relationship types between users using profiles and shared photos in a social network
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Local descriptors in application to the aging problem in face recognition
Pattern Recognition
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ACM SIGGRAPH 2013 Posters
Estimation of view angles for gait using a robust regression method
Multimedia Tools and Applications
ICIC'13 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories
Age-Invariant face recognition using shape transformation
ICIC'13 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories
A New Method for Age Estimation from Facial Images by Hierarchical Model
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovative Computing and Cloud Computing
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The process of aging causes significant alterations in the facial appearance of individuals. When compared with other sources of variation in face images, appearance variation due to aging displays some unique characteristics. For example, aging variation is specific to a given individual; it occurs slowly and is affected significantly by other factors, such as health, gender, and lifestyle. Changes in facial appearance due to aging can even affect discriminatory facial features, resulting in deterioration of the ability of humans and machines to identify aged individuals. In this paper, we describe how the effects of aging on facial appearance can be explained using learned age transformations and present experimental results to show that reasonably accurate estimates of age can be made for unseen images. We also show that we can improve our results by taking into account the fact that different individuals age in different ways and by considering the effect of lifestyle. Our proposed framework can be used for simulating aging effects on new face images in order to predict how an individual might look like in the future or how he/she used to look in the past. The methodology presented has also been used for designing a face recognition system, robust to aging variation. In this context, the perceived age of the subjects in the training and test images is normalized before the training and classification procedure so that aging variation is eliminated. Experimental results demonstrate that, when age normalization is used, the performance of our face recognition system can be improved.