Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Automatic Interpretation and Coding of Face Images Using Flexible Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Toward Automatic Simulation of Aging Effects on Face Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Facial expression recognition from video sequences: temporal and static modeling
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Vector Boosting for Rotation Invariant Multi-View Face Detection
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition Using a Particle Filter
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Affect-based indexing and retrieval of films
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Appearance manifold of facial expression
ICCV'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Computer Vision in Human-Computer Interaction
Affective video content representation and modeling
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Recognition of facial expressions and measurement of levels of interest from video
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
PAD Model Based Facial Expression Analysis
ISVC '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing, Part II
Automatic design of a control interface for a synthetic face
Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
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Facial expressions are often classified into one of several basic emotion categories. This categorical approach seems improper to treat faces with blended emotion, as well as hard to measure the intensity of an emotion. In this paper facial expressions are evaluated with dimensional approach of affect that was originally introduced by psycho-physiologic study. An expressional face can be represented as a point in a two-dimensional (2-D) emotional space characterized by arousal and valence factors. To link low-level face features with emotional factors, we propose a simple method that builds an emotional mapping by a coarse labeling on Cohn-Kanade database and a linear fitting on the labeled data. Our preliminary experimental result shows that the proposed emotional mapping can be used to visualize the distribution of affective content in a large face set and further retrieval expressional face images or relevant video shots by specifying a region in the 2-D emotional space.