Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Point Signatures: A New Representation for 3D Object Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Line Edge Map
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Toward Automatic Simulation of Aging Effects on Face Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Face Recognition Using Dynamic Space Warping
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the International ECCV 2002 Workshop Copenhagen on Biometric Authentication
Use of depth and colour eigenfaces for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
3D Human Face Recognition Using Point Signature
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Eigen Light-Fields and Face Recognition Across Pose
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Pose-Invariant Face Recognition with Parametric Linear Subspaces
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
3-D Face Modeling Using Two Views and a Generic Face Model with Application to 3-D Face Recognition
AVSS '03 Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
AVSS '03 Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Defering Range/Domain Comparisons in Fractal Image Compression
ICIAP '03 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
PCA-Based Face Recognition in Infrared Imagery: Baseline and Comparative Studies
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face Modeling and Recognition in 3-D
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition in Hyperspectral Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Gabor-Based Kernel PCA with Fractional Power Polynomial Models for Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition from 3D Data using Iterative Closest Point Algorithm and Gaussian Mixture Models
3DPVT '04 Proceedings of the 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission, 2nd International Symposium
Depth vs. Intensity: Which is More Important for Face Recognition?
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Three-Dimensional Model Based Face Recognition
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 1 - Volume 01
3D Shape-based Face Recognition using Automatically Registered Facial Surfaces
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Thermal Face Recognition Over Time
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Discriminative Common Vectors for Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition in the Thermal Infrared Spectrum
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 8 - Volume 08
An Evaluation of Multimodal 2D+3D Face Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition by fractal transformations
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 06
Expression-invariant 3D face recognition
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Linear projection methods in face recognition under unconstrained illuminations: a comparative study
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Thermal face recognition in an operational scenario
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
False alarm rate: a critical performance measure for face recognition
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Evaluation of automatic 4D face recognition using surface and texture registration
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Automatic 3D reconstruction for face recognition
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Independent component analysis in a facial local residue space
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Face recognition/detection by probabilistic decision-based neural network
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition with radial basis function (RBF) neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition by independent component analysis
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Using backpropagation neural network for face recognition with 2D+3D hybrid information
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Image Level Fusion Method for Multimodal 2D + 3D Face Recognition
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
A New Unsupervised Approach to Face Recognition
ICIC '08 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications - with Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on SYSTEMS
Personal verification based on extraction and characterisation of retinal feature points
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
A multiexpert collaborative biometric system for people identification
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Face Localization in 2D Frontal Face Images Using Luminosity Profiles Analysis
Multimodal Signals: Cognitive and Algorithmic Issues
Face recognition using immune network based on principal component analysis
Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
Face recognition using principle components and linear discriminant analysis
ISPRA'09 Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS international conference on Signal processing, robotics and automation
Face recognition across pose: A review
Pattern Recognition
Multibiometric People Identification: A Self-tuning Architecture
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Protecting DCT Templates for a Face Verification System by Means of Pseudo-random Permutations
IWANN '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks: Part I: Bio-Inspired Systems: Computational and Ambient Intelligence
Recognition of faces in unconstrained environments: a comparative study
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on recent advances in biometric systems: a signal processing perspective
Retinal verification using a feature points-based biometric pattern
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on recent advances in biometric systems: a signal processing perspective
On Improving the Efficiency of Eigenface Using a Novel Facial Feature Localization
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
On the Quantitative Estimation of Short-Term Aging in Human Faces
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
3D Face Recognition Using Multiview Keypoint Matching
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Audio-video biometric recognition for non-collaborative access granting
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Dynamic tongueprint: A novel biometric identifier
Pattern Recognition
Image and Vision Computing
Face Verification Based on DCT Templates with Pseudo-Random Permutations
Proceedings of the 2009 conference on Neural Nets WIRN09: Proceedings of the 19th Italian Workshop on Neural Nets, Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy, May 28--30 2009
Affine iterative closest point algorithm for point set registration
Pattern Recognition Letters
Individual identification using personality traits
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Finger vein recognition with manifold learning
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
A fast method for the implementation of common vector approach
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Regional registration for expression resistant 3-D face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Rough set-based incremental learning approach to face recognition
RSCTC'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Rough sets and current trends in computing
Measuring sample distortions in face recognition
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Multimedia in forensics, security and intelligence
Human augmented cognition based on integration of visual and auditory information
PRICAI'10 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Rim international conference on Trends in artificial intelligence
3D face recognition based on local shape patterns and sparse representation classifier
MMM'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advances in multimedia modeling - Volume Part I
An effective approach to pose invariant 3D face recognition
MMM'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advances in multimedia modeling - Volume Part I
PCA-based image recombination for multimodal 2D+3D face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
SCface --- surveillance cameras face database
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security
Face recognition using Zernike and complex Zernike moment features
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Content-based facial image retrieval using constrained independent component analysis
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Robust face recognition after plastic surgery using local region analysis
ICIAR'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Image analysis and recognition - Volume Part II
A new multi-purpose audio-visual UNMC-VIER database with multiple variabilities
Pattern Recognition Letters
Multiple scale neural architecture for face recognition
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computer vision - Volume part II
ACS'11 Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on Applied computer science
2.5D face recognition using Patch Geodesic Moments
Pattern Recognition
Measuring measures for face sample quality
MiFor '11 Proceedings of the 3rd international ACM workshop on Multimedia in forensics and intelligence
2D representation of facial surfaces for multi-pose 3D face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Improved kernel common vector method for face recognition varying in background conditions
CompIMAGE'10 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Computational Modeling of Objects Represented in Images
Face recognition based on rearranged modular 2DPCA
ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications: with aspects of artificial intelligence
A review of recent advances in 3D ear- and expression-invariant face biometrics
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Bootstrapper: recognizing tabletop users by their shoes
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Face recognition in 2D and 2.5D using ridgelets and photometric stereo
Pattern Recognition
Novel Fisher discriminant classifiers
Pattern Recognition
Survey: Subspace methods for face recognition
Computer Science Review
Entropy in biometric face template analysis
ICIAR'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
3D face recognition using an expression insensitive dynamic mask
ICISP'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Gabor feature-based fast neighborhood component analysis for face recognition
ICIC'12 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications
M-VIVIE: A multi-thread video indexer via identity extraction
Pattern Recognition Letters
An improved ABC algorithm approach using SURF for face identification
IDEAL'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
Proceedings of the CUBE International Information Technology Conference
A virtual environment tool for benchmarking face analysis systems
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Spatio-temporal multifeature for facial analysis
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Multi-pose 3D face recognition based on 2D sparse representation
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Cortical 3D Face and Object Recognition Using 2D Projections
International Journal of Creative Interfaces and Computer Graphics
Face recognition using fast neighborhood component analysis with spatially smooth regularizer
IScIDE'12 Proceedings of the third Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
MLP-based face recognition with Gabor filters and PCA
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Using the idea of the sparse representation to perform coarse-to-fine face recognition
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Selective generation of Gabor features for fast face recognition on mobile devices
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust frontal view search using extended manifold learning
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Face and marker detection using Gabor frames on GPUs
Signal Processing
An efficient 3D face recognition approach using local geometrical signatures
Pattern Recognition
Fractal recognition of compact artifacts on color images
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Focusing in thermal imagery using morphological gradient operator
Pattern Recognition Letters
Improving fusion with optimal weight selection in Face Recognition
Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering
Low-resolution face recognition: a review
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
Two-factor face authentication using matrix permutation transformation and a user password
Information Sciences: an International Journal
| Hi-index | 0.10 |
Government agencies are investing a considerable amount of resources into improving security systems as result of recent terrorist events that dangerously exposed flaws and weaknesses in today's safety mechanisms. Badge or password-based authentication procedures are too easy to hack. Biometrics represents a valid alternative but they suffer of drawbacks as well. Iris scanning, for example, is very reliable but too intrusive; fingerprints are socially accepted, but not applicable to non-consentient people. On the other hand, face recognition represents a good compromise between what's socially acceptable and what's reliable, even when operating under controlled conditions. In last decade, many algorithms based on linear/nonlinear methods, neural networks, wavelets, etc. have been proposed. Nevertheless, Face Recognition Vendor Test 2002 shown that most of these approaches encountered problems in outdoor conditions. This lowered their reliability compared to state of the art biometrics. This paper provides an ''ex cursus'' of recent face recognition research trends in 2D imagery and 3D model based algorithms. To simplify comparisons across different approaches, tables containing different collection of parameters (such as input size, recognition rate, number of addressed problems) are provided. This paper concludes by proposing possible future directions.