Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture

  • Authors:
  • M. Lades;J. C. Vorbruggen;J. Buhmann;J. Lange;C. von der Malsburg;R. P. Wurtz;W. Konen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

An object recognition system based on the dynamic link architecture, an extension to classical artificial neural networks (ANNs), is presented. The dynamic link architecture exploits correlations in the fine-scale temporal structure of cellular signals to group neurons dynamically into higher-order entities. These entities represent a rich structure and can code for high-level objects. To demonstrate the capabilities of the dynamic link architecture, a program was implemented that can recognize human faces and other objects from video images. Memorized objects are represented by sparse graphs, whose vertices are labeled by a multiresolution description in terms of a local power spectrum, and whose edges are labeled by geometrical distance vectors. Object recognition can be formulated as elastic graph matching, which is performed here by stochastic optimization of a matching cost function. The implementation on a transputer network achieved recognition of human faces and office objects from gray-level camera images. The performance of the program is evaluated by a statistical analysis of recognition results from a portrait gallery comprising images of 87 persons.