Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Interpretation and Coding of Face Images Using Flexible Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Object Recognition Robust Under Translations, Deformations, and Changes in Background
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Line Edge Map
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
An Improved Active Shape Model for Face Alignment
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
A review on Gabor wavelets for face recognition
Pattern Analysis & Applications
Generalized elastic graph matching for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Simplified Gabor wavelets for human face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Robust visual similarity retrieval in single model face databases
Pattern Recognition
Face alignment using statistical models and wavelet features
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
The CAS-PEAL Large-Scale Chinese Face Database and Baseline Evaluations
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Invariance properties of Gabor filter-based features-overview and applications
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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Feature extraction and classification using Gabor wavelets have proven to be successful in computer vision and pattern recognition. Gabor feature-based Elastic Bunch Graph Matching (EBGM), which demonstrated excellent performance in the FERET evaluation test, has been considered as one of the best algorithms for face recognition due to its robustness against expression, illumination and pose variations. However, EBGM involves considerable computational complexity in its rigid and deformable matching process, preventing its use in many real-time applications. This paper presents a new Constrained Profile Model (CPM), in cooperation with Flexible Shape Model (FSM) to form an efficient localization framework. Through Gabor feature constrained local alignment, the proposed method not only avoids local minima in landmark localization, but also circumvents the exhaustive global optimization. Experiments on CAS-PEAL and FERET databases demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.