Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Feature-based image metamorphosis
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Image Representation Using 2D Gabor Wavelets
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Interpretation and Coding of Face Images Using Flexible Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Synthesis of Novel Views from a Single Face Image
International Journal of Computer Vision
What Is the Set of Images of an Object Under All Possible Illumination Conditions?
International Journal of Computer Vision
Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
Neural Computation
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
International Journal of Computer Vision
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation
Face Recognition Using Line Edge Map
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Improving security, preserving privacy
IEEE Spectrum - Critical challenges 2002
Distortion Invariant Object Recognition in the Dynamic Link Architecture
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Lambertian Reflectance and Linear Subspaces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Feature Correspondence by Interleaving Shape and Texture Computations
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
From Few to Many: Generative Models for Recognition Under Variable Pose and Illumination
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face recognition from one example view
ICCV '95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Incorporating the Torrance and Sparrow Model of Reflectance in Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Appearance-Based Face Recognition and Light-Fields
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Gabor-Based Kernel PCA with Fractional Power Polynomial Models for Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Laplacianfaces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multilevel Quadratic Variation Minimization for 3D Face Modeling and Virtual View Synthesis
MMM '05 Proceedings of the 11th International Multimedia Modelling Conference
Handbook of Face Recognition
Pose-Robust Face Recognition Using Geometry Assisted Probabilistic Modeling
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods
Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D + 2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face Recognition Robust to Head Pose from One Sample Image
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
Recognizing Rotated Faces from Two Orthogonal Views in Mugshot Databases
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
Automatic Texture Synthesis for Face Recognition from Single Views
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Reliable Face Recognition Methods: System Design, Implementation and Evaluation (International Series on Biometrics)
Face recognition from a single image per person: A survey
Pattern Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns with an Application to Facial Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Tied Factor Analysis for Face Recognition across Large Pose Differences
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Head Pose Estimation in Computer Vision: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust face recognition from 2D and 3D images using structural Hausdorff distance
Image and Vision Computing
Efficient 3D reconstruction for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Robust visual similarity retrieval in single model face databases
Pattern Recognition
A survey of 3d face recognition methods
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Toward Pose-Invariant 2-D Face Recognition Through Point Distribution Models and Facial Symmetry
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Part 1
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
A Mosaicing Scheme for Pose-Invariant Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Gabor-based kernel PCA with doubly nonlinear mapping for face recognition with a single face image
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Locally Linear Regression for Pose-Invariant Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Design and Fusion of Pose-Invariant Face-Identification Experts
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Face recognition/detection by probabilistic decision-based neural network
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition by independent component analysis
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Similarity rank correlation for face recognition under unenrolled pose
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Frontal face synthesis based on multiple pose-variant images for face recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
A performance driven methodology for cancelable face templates generation
Pattern Recognition
An effective approach to pose invariant 3D face recognition
MMM'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advances in multimedia modeling - Volume Part I
Kernel discriminant transformation for image set-based face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Face recognition using Zernike and complex Zernike moment features
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Content-based facial image retrieval using constrained independent component analysis
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Cross-pose face recognition based on partial least squares
Pattern Recognition Letters
An adaptive classification system for video-based face recognition
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A review of recent advances in 3D ear- and expression-invariant face biometrics
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Unsupervised upright orientation of man-made models
Graphical Models
Orthogonal discriminant vector for face recognition across pose
Pattern Recognition
Remote identification of faces: Problems, prospects, and progress
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust pose invariant face recognition using coupled latent space discriminant analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Proceedings of the CUBE International Information Technology Conference
Mining in-class social networks for large-scale pedagogical analysis
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Morphable displacement field based image matching for face recognition across pose
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Pose invariant approach for face recognition at distance
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
How does aging affect facial components?
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Adaptive Haar-like classifier for eye status detection under non-ideal lighting conditions
Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand
Local Linear Regression on Hybrid Eigenfaces for Pose Invariant Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing
Role-based identity recognition for TV broadcasts
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Dynamic multi-objective evolution of classifier ensembles for video face recognition
Applied Soft Computing
Digital paparazzi: spotting celebrities in professional photo libraries
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Novel adaptive eye detection and tracking for challenging lighting conditions
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Robust face recognition using the GAP feature
Pattern Recognition
Pose invariant face recognition using biological inspired features based on ensemble of classifiers
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Regularized latent least square regression for cross pose face recognition
IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
A central profile-based 3D face pose estimation
Pattern Recognition
Face detection based on skin color likelihood
Pattern Recognition
Rough set based pose invariant face recognition with mug shot images
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
Low-resolution face recognition: a review
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
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One of the major challenges encountered by current face recognition techniques lies in the difficulties of handling varying poses, i.e., recognition of faces in arbitrary in-depth rotations. The face image differences caused by rotations are often larger than the inter-person differences used in distinguishing identities. Face recognition across pose, on the other hand, has great potentials in many applications dealing with uncooperative subjects, in which the full power of face recognition being a passive biometric technique can be implemented and utilised. Extensive efforts have been put into the research toward pose-invariant face recognition in recent years and many prominent approaches have been proposed. However, several issues in face recognition across pose still remain open, such as lack of understanding about subspaces of pose variant images, problem intractability in 3D face modelling, complex face surface reflection mechanism, etc. This paper provides a critical survey of researches on image-based face recognition across pose. The existing techniques are comprehensively reviewed and discussed. They are classified into different categories according to their methodologies in handling pose variations. Their strategies, advantages/disadvantages and performances are elaborated. By generalising different tactics in handling pose variations and evaluating their performances, several promising directions for future research have been suggested.