A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
Zippered polygon meshes from range images
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Enhanced simulated annealing for globally minimizing functions of many-continuous variables
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)
Dynamic smooth subdivision surfaces for data visualization
VIS '97 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Visualization '97
Wavelets for computer graphics: theory and applications
Wavelets for computer graphics: theory and applications
A Parametric Texture Model Based on Joint Statistics of Complex Wavelet Coefficients
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special issue on statistical and computational theories of vision: modeling, learning, sampling and computing, Part I
Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Objects through Matching of Their Parts
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Elastically Adaptive Deformable Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Evaluation of Multimodal 2D+3D Face Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Multimodal Face Recognition: Combination of Geometry with Physiological Information
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Performance of Geometrix ActiveID^TM 3D Face Recognition Engine on the FRGC Data
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Adaptive Rigid Multi-region Selection for Handling Expression Variation in 3D Face Recognition
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
3D Face Recognition using Mapped Depth Images
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Strategies and Benefits of Fusion of 2D and 3D Face Recognition
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D + 2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Fusion of Summation Invariants in 3D Human Face Recognition
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Deformation Modeling for Robust 3D Face Matching
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
3D Face Recognition Using 3D Alignment for PCA
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Unified 3D face and ear recognition using wavelets on geometry images
Pattern Recognition
3D face recognition by constructing deformation invariant image
Pattern Recognition Letters
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
3D Face Recognition by Local Shape Difference Boosting
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
An Expression Deformation Approach to Non-rigid 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Real time face and mouth recognition using radial basis function neural networks
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Elastic Shape Models for Face Analysis Using Curvilinear Coordinates
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Influence of compression on 3D face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Automatic 3D face recognition from depth and intensity Gabor features
Pattern Recognition
Face recognition across pose: A review
Pattern Recognition
Nasal Region-Based 3D Face Recognition under Pose and Expression Variations
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Faceprint: Fusion of Local Features for 3D Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
A novel approach to classification of facial expressions from 3D-mesh datasets using modified PCA
Pattern Recognition Letters
Facial Feature Extraction and Change Analysis Using Photometric Stereo
IbPRIA '09 Proceedings of the 4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Compact Signatures for 3D Face Recognition under Varying Expressions
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
3-D face detection, landmark localization, and registration using a point distribution model
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Palmprint recognition using 3-D information
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Towards 3D-aided profile-based face recognition
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Partial matching of interpose 3D facial data for face recognition
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Technical Section: Expression modeling for expression-invariant face recognition
Computers and Graphics
3D-aided profile-based face recognition
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Tracking vertex flow and model adaptation for three-dimensional spatiotemporal face analysis
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans - Special issue on recent advances in biometrics
Ethnicity- and Gender-based Subject Retrieval Using 3-D Face-Recognition Techniques
International Journal of Computer Vision
Photometric stereo with an arbitrary number of illuminants
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Regional registration for expression resistant 3-D face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Automatic face segmentation and facial landmark detection in range images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Fovea intensity comparison code for person identification and verification
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Recognition of 3D faces with missing parts based on profile networks
Proceedings of the ACM workshop on 3D object retrieval
3D face recognition based on local shape patterns and sparse representation classifier
MMM'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advances in multimedia modeling - Volume Part I
PCA-based image recombination for multimodal 2D+3D face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
Robust 3D face recognition based on resolution invariant features
Pattern Recognition Letters
Personalized 3D-aided 2D facial landmark localization
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part II
Optimal regions for linear model-based 3D face reconstruction
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part III
Fast and Accurate 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Profile-based 3D-aided face recognition
Pattern Recognition
3D partial face matching using local shape descriptors
J-HGBU '11 Proceedings of the 2011 joint ACM workshop on Human gesture and behavior understanding
2D representation of facial surfaces for multi-pose 3D face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Distinguishing Facial Features for Ethnicity-Based 3D Face Recognition
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
A review of recent advances in 3D ear- and expression-invariant face biometrics
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
On the simultaneous recognition of identity and expression from BU-3DFE datasets
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust sparse bounding sphere for 3D face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
Efficient 3D face recognition handling facial expression and hair occlusion
Image and Vision Computing
Static and dynamic 3D facial expression recognition: A comprehensive survey
Image and Vision Computing
3D human face description: landmarks measures and geometrical features
Image and Vision Computing
3D/4D facial expression analysis: An advanced annotated face model approach
Image and Vision Computing
Reshaping 3D facial scans for facial appearance modeling and 3D facial expression analysis
Image and Vision Computing
Face recognition by SVMs classification and manifold learning of 2D and 3D radial geodesic distances
EG 3DOR'08 Proceedings of the 1st Eurographics conference on 3D Object Retrieval
Person independent 3D facial expression recognition by a selected ensemble of SIFT descriptors
EG 3DOR'10 Proceedings of the 3rd Eurographics conference on 3D Object Retrieval
Multibiometric human recognition using 3D ear and face features
Pattern Recognition
Illumination normalization using self-lighting ratios for 3d2d face recognition
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Robust learning from normals for 3d face recognition
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multi-pose 3D face recognition based on 2D sparse representation
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Local Linear Regression on Hybrid Eigenfaces for Pose Invariant Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing
3D Face Reconstruction from Two Orthogonal Images for Face Recognition Applications
International Journal of Digital Library Systems
Random Forests for Real Time 3D Face Analysis
International Journal of Computer Vision
3D face recognition using local binary patterns
Signal Processing
Robust frontal view search using extended manifold learning
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
An efficient 3D face recognition approach using local geometrical signatures
Pattern Recognition
Automatic facial expression recognition in real-time from dynamic sequences of 3D face scans
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
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In this paper, we present the computational tools and a hardware prototype for 3D face recognition. Full automation is provided through the use of advanced multistage alignment algorithms, resilience to facial expressions by employing a deformable model framework, and invariance to 3D capture devices through suitable preprocessing steps. In addition, scalability in both time and space is achieved by converting 3D facial scans into compact metadata. We present our results on the largest known, and now publicly available, Face Recognition Grand Challenge 3D facial database consisting of several thousand scans. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest performance reported on the FRGC v2 database for the 3D modality.