IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Using Spin Images for Efficient Object Recognition in Cluttered 3D Scenes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Person Identification Using Multiple Cues
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Comparison and Combination of Ear and Face Images in Appearance-Based Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Contour Matching for 3D Ear Recognition
WACV-MOTION '05 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE Workshops on Application of Computer Vision (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Feature-Level Fusion in Personal Identification
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Adaptive Rigid Multi-region Selection for Handling Expression Variation in 3D Face Recognition
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Strategies and Benefits of Fusion of 2D and 3D Face Recognition
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Expression-Invariant Face Recognition with Expression Classification
CRV '06 Proceedings of the The 3rd Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision
Integrating Face and Gait for Human Recognition
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Ear Recognition by means of a Rotation Invariant Descriptor
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Biometric Recognition Using 3D Ear Shape
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Unified 3D face and ear recognition using wavelets on geometry images
Pattern Recognition
An Efficient Multimodal 2D-3D Hybrid Approach to Automatic Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
3D face recognition by point signatures and iso-contours
SPPR'07 Proceedings of the Fourth conference on IASTED International Conference: Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition, and Applications
Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Keypoint Detection and Local Feature Matching for Textured 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Deformation Modeling for Robust 3D Face Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Using multi-instance enrollment to improve performance of 3D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A Fast and Fully Automatic Ear Recognition Approach Based on 3D Local Surface Features
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
An Expression Deformation Approach to Non-rigid 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Towards fast 3D ear recognition for real-life biometric applications
AVSS '07 Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Fast and Fully Automatic Ear Detection Using Cascaded AdaBoost
WACV '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision
ICIAR '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Automated Multimodal Biometrics Using Face and Ear
ICIAR '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Force field feature extraction for ear biometrics
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Refining Local 3D Feature Matching through Geometric Consistency for Robust Biometric Recognition
DICTA '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications
Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems
Pattern Recognition
Combining face and iris biometrics for identity verification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Robust 3D Face Recognition by Local Shape Difference Boosting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Ear biometrics in human identification
Ear biometrics in human identification
Efficient Detection and Recognition of 3D Ears
International Journal of Computer Vision
A review of recent advances in ear recognition
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Face and ear: a bimodal identification system
ICIAR'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Robust expression-invariant face recognition from partially missing data
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
A review of recent advances in 3D ear- and expression-invariant face biometrics
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Bilinear Models for 3-D Face and Facial Expression Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
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We present automatic extraction of local 3D features (L3DF) from ear and face biometrics and their combination at the feature and score levels for robust identification. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to present feature level fusion of 3D features extracted from ear and frontal face data. Scores from L3DF based matching are also fused with iterative closest point algorithm based matching using a weighted sum rule. We achieve identification and verification (at 0.001 FAR) rates of 99.0% and 99.4%, respectively, with neutral and 96.8% and 97.1% with non-neutral facial expressions on the largest public databases of 3D ear and face.