Least-Squares Fitting of Two 3-D Point Sets
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Point Signatures: A New Representation for 3D Object Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Using Spin Images for Efficient Object Recognition in Cluttered 3D Scenes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Communications of the ACM
Support vector machines applied to face recognition
Proceedings of the 1998 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems II
Evolutionary Pursuit and Its Application to Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Digital Image Processing
Face Recognition from 2D and 3D Images
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Feature-Based Face Recognition Using Mixture-Distance
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
3D Human Face Recognition Using Point Signature
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Multi-Modal 2D and 3D Biometrics for Face Recognition
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face Modeling and Recognition in 3-D
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
International Journal of Computer Vision
Three-Dimensional Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Empirical Evaluation of Advanced Ear Biometrics
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Matching 2.5D Face Scans to 3D Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
International Journal of Computer Vision
Preliminary Face Recognition Grand Challenge Results
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D + 2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Recognize High Resolution Faces: From Macrocosm to Microcosm
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Three-Dimensional Model-Based Object Recognition and Segmentation in Cluttered Scenes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic 3D Face Detection, Normalization and Recognition
3DPVT '06 Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission (3DPVT'06)
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Component-based face recognition with 3D morphable models
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
2D and 3d multimodal hybrid face recognition
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
An introduction to biometric recognition
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Keypoint Detection and Local Feature Matching for Textured 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Automatic Facial Feature Points Detection
ICIC '08 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications - with Aspects of Artificial Intelligence
Using multi-instance enrollment to improve performance of 3D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face Recognition Using Parabola Edge Map
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
A Fast and Fully Automatic Ear Recognition Approach Based on 3D Local Surface Features
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
3D Face Recognition by Local Shape Difference Boosting
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
An Expression Deformation Approach to Non-rigid 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Real time face and mouth recognition using radial basis function neural networks
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Automatic 3D face recognition from depth and intensity Gabor features
Pattern Recognition
Facial Geometry Estimation Using Photometric Stereo and Profile Views
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
On Decomposing an Unseen 3D Face into Neutral Face and Expression Deformations
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Faceprint: Fusion of Local Features for 3D Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Facial Reconstruction and Alignment Using Photometric Stereo and Surface Fitting
IbPRIA '09 Proceedings of the 4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Facial Feature Extraction and Change Analysis Using Photometric Stereo
IbPRIA '09 Proceedings of the 4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
ICIAR '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Recognition of faces in unconstrained environments: a comparative study
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing - Special issue on recent advances in biometric systems: a signal processing perspective
Landmark Localisation in 3D Face Data
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Compact Signatures for 3D Face Recognition under Varying Expressions
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
3-D face detection, landmark localization, and registration using a point distribution model
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
A coarse-to-fine curvature analysis-based rotation invariant 3D face landmarking
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Point-pair descriptors for 3D facial landmark localisation
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Face recognition based on 2D and 3D features
KES'07/WIRN'07 Proceedings of the 11th international conference, KES 2007 and XVII Italian workshop on neural networks conference on Knowledge-based intelligent information and engineering systems: Part I
From 3D Point Clouds to Pose-Normalised Depth Maps
International Journal of Computer Vision
Face recognition in global harmonic subspace
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Regional registration for expression resistant 3-D face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Automatic face segmentation and facial landmark detection in range images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Fovea intensity comparison code for person identification and verification
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Pose-insensitive nose detection in TOF-scans
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Anthropometric 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Recognition of 3D faces with missing parts based on profile networks
Proceedings of the ACM workshop on 3D object retrieval
A training-free nose tip detection method from face range images
Pattern Recognition
Online learning from local features for video-based face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Fast and Accurate 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Mixed 2D-3D information for face recognition
Transactions on edutainment V
Real-time 3D face recognition with the integration of depth and intensity images
ICIAR'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Image analysis and recognition - Volume Part II
Efficient Detection and Recognition of 3D Ears
International Journal of Computer Vision
3D face recognition based on sparse representation
The Journal of Supercomputing
3D partial face matching using local shape descriptors
J-HGBU '11 Proceedings of the 2011 joint ACM workshop on Human gesture and behavior understanding
Robust 3d face recognition based on rejection and adaptive region selection
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Distinguishing Facial Features for Ethnicity-Based 3D Face Recognition
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
A review of recent advances in 3D ear- and expression-invariant face biometrics
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
On the simultaneous recognition of identity and expression from BU-3DFE datasets
Pattern Recognition Letters
3D face recognition using an expression insensitive dynamic mask
ICISP'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Efficient 3D face recognition handling facial expression and hair occlusion
Image and Vision Computing
Face recognition by SVMs classification and manifold learning of 2D and 3D radial geodesic distances
EG 3DOR'08 Proceedings of the 1st Eurographics conference on 3D Object Retrieval
Person independent 3D facial expression recognition by a selected ensemble of SIFT descriptors
EG 3DOR'10 Proceedings of the 3rd Eurographics conference on 3D Object Retrieval
Keypoint identification and feature-based 3D face recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Multibiometric human recognition using 3D ear and face features
Pattern Recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A structured template based 3D face recognition approach
Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand
3D Face Reconstruction from Two Orthogonal Images for Face Recognition Applications
International Journal of Digital Library Systems
Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia
An efficient 3D face recognition approach using local geometrical signatures
Pattern Recognition
A central profile-based 3D face pose estimation
Pattern Recognition
A novel framework for automatic 3D face recognition using quality assessment
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
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We present a fully automatic face recognition algorithm and demonstrate its performance on the FRGC v2.0 data. Our algorithm is multimodal (2D and 3D) and performs hybrid (feature-based and holistic) matching in order to achieve efficiency and robustness to facial expressions. The pose of a 3D face along with its texture is automatically corrected using a novel approach based on a single automatically detected point and the Hotelling transform. A novel 3D Spherical Face Representation (SFR) is used in conjunction with the SIFT descriptor to form a rejection classifier which quickly eliminates a large number of candidate faces at an early stage for efficient recognition in case of large galleries. The remaining faces are then verified using a novel region-based matching approach which is robust to facial expressions. This approach automatically segments the eyes-forehead and the nose regions, which are relatively less sensitive to expressions, and matches them separately using a modified ICP algorithm. The results of all the matching engines are fused at the metric level to achieve higher accuracy. We use the FRGC benchmark to compare our results to other algorithms which used the same database. Our multimodal hybrid algorithm performed better than others by achieving 99.74% and 98.31% verification rates at 0.001 FAR and identification rates of 99.02% and 95.37% for probes with neutral and non-neutral expression respectively.