A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
Labeling of human face components from range data
CVGIP: Image Understanding
Image Representation Using 2D Gabor Wavelets
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Modeling and Recognition in 3-D
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Optimal sampling of Gabor features for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
An Evaluation of Multimodal 2D+3D Face Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Performance of Geometrix ActiveID^TM 3D Face Recognition Engine on the FRGC Data
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Strategies and Benefits of Fusion of 2D and 3D Face Recognition
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Matching 2.5D Face Scans to 3D Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D + 2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Fusion of Summation Invariants in 3D Human Face Recognition
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
3D Face Recognition Using 3D Alignment for PCA
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Multiple Nose Region Matching for 3D Face Recognition under Varying Facial Expression
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Combined 2D/3D Face Recognition Using Log-Gabor Templates
AVSS '06 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Near-Infrared Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Integration of local and global geometrical cues for 3D face recognition
Pattern Recognition
An Efficient Multimodal 2D-3D Hybrid Approach to Automatic Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
3D face recognition based on g-h shape variation
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
A Region Ensemble for 3-D Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Face localization and authentication using color and depth images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Expression-Invariant Representations of Faces
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A feature extraction method for use with bimodal biometrics
Pattern Recognition
3D face recognition based on local shape patterns and sparse representation classifier
MMM'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advances in multimedia modeling - Volume Part I
PCA-based image recombination for multimodal 2D+3D face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Real-time 3D face recognition with the integration of depth and intensity images
ICIAR'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Image analysis and recognition - Volume Part II
2D representation of facial surfaces for multi-pose 3D face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face recognition in 2D and 2.5D using ridgelets and photometric stereo
Pattern Recognition
3D face recognition using an expression insensitive dynamic mask
ICISP'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multi-pose 3D face recognition based on 2D sparse representation
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
An efficient 3D face recognition approach using local geometrical signatures
Pattern Recognition
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As is well known, traditional 2D face recognition based on optical (intensity or color) images faces many challenges, such as illumination, expression, and pose variation. In fact, the human face generates not only 2D texture information but also 3D shape information. In this paper, we investigate what contributions depth and intensity information makes to face recognition when expression and pose variations are taken into account, and we propose a novel system for combining depth and intensity information to improve face recognition systems. In our system, local features described by Gabor wavelets are extracted from depth and intensity images, which are obtained from 3D data after fine alignment. Then a novel hierarchical selecting scheme embedded in linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and AdaBoost learning is proposed to select the most effective and most robust features and to construct a strong classifier. Experiments are performed on the CASIA 3D face database and the FRGC V2.0 database, two data sets with complex variations, including expressions, poses and long time lapses between two scans. Experimental results demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed method. In our system, all processes are performed automatically, thus providing a prototype of automatic face recognition combining depth and intensity information.