A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D + 2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Real-Time Imaging - Special issue on multi-dimensional image processing
Face detection and facial feature localization without considering the appearance of image context
Image and Vision Computing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A 3D face and hand biometric system for robust user-friendly authentication
Pattern Recognition Letters
3D face recognition by point signatures and iso-contours
SPPR'07 Proceedings of the Fourth conference on IASTED International Conference: Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition, and Applications
3D face recognition by constructing deformation invariant image
Pattern Recognition Letters
Image Level Fusion Method for Multimodal 2D + 3D Face Recognition
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Automatic 3D face recognition from depth and intensity Gabor features
Pattern Recognition
Robust region-of-interest determination based on user attention model through visual rhythm analysis
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D+2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
3D face recognition by point signatures and iso-contours
SPPRA '07 Proceedings of the Fourth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition, and Applications
Automatic face segmentation and facial landmark detection in range images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Anthropometric 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
PCA-based image recombination for multimodal 2D+3D face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
Learning to fuse 3d+2d based face recognition at both feature and decision levels
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
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This work presents a complete face authentication system integrating both two-dimensional (color or intensity) and three-dimensional (3-D) range data, based on a low-cost 3-D sensor, capable of real-time acquisition of 3-D and color images. Novel algorithms are proposed that exploit depth information to achieve robust face detection and localization under conditions of background clutter, occlusion, face pose alteration, and harsh illumination. The well-known embedded hidden Markov model technique for face authentication is applied to depth maps and color images. To cope with pose and illumination variations, the enrichment of face databases with synthetically generated views is proposed. The performance of the proposed authentication scheme is tested thoroughly on two distinct face databases of significant size. Experimental results demonstrate significant gains resulting from the combined use of depth and color or intensity information.