Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Incorporating the Torrance and Sparrow Model of Reflectance in Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
A New Digital Implementation of Ridgelet Transform for Images of Dyadic Length
ICITA '05 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Technology and Applications (ICITA'05) Volume 2 - Volume 02
Strategies and Benefits of Fusion of 2D and 3D Face Recognition
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Matching 2.5D Face Scans to 3D Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
3D and Infrared Face Reconstruction from RGB data using Canonical Correlation Analysis
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
3D+2D Face Localization Using Boosting in Multi-Modal Feature Space
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
Recovering Facial Shape Using a Statistical Model of Surface Normal Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
RegionBoost learning for 2D+3D based face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Automatic 3D face recognition from depth and intensity Gabor features
Pattern Recognition
3D Face Recognition Using Multiview Keypoint Matching
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D+2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face recognition from 2D and 3D images using 3D Gabor filters
Image and Vision Computing
Robust face recognition from 2D and 3D images using structural Hausdorff distance
Image and Vision Computing
Real-time 2D+3D facial action and expression recognition
Pattern Recognition
Robust face recognition using 2D and 3D data: Pose and illumination compensation
Pattern Recognition
3D face reconstructions from photometric stereo using near infrared and visible light
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Evaluation of automatic 4D face recognition using surface and texture registration
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
PCA-based image recombination for multimodal 2D+3D face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
A theory of differential photometric stereo for unknown isotropic BRDFs
CVPR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Representation Plurality and Fusion for 3-D Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Algorithms Surpass Humans Matching Faces Over Changes in Illumination
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The curvelet transform for image denoising
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
The finite ridgelet transform for image representation
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Robust 3D face capture using example-based photometric stereo
Computers in Industry
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A new technique for face recognition - Ridgefaces - is presented. The method combines the well-known Fisherface method with the ridgelet transform and high-speed Photometric Stereo (PS). The paper first derives ridgelet projections for 2D/2.5D face images before the Fisherface approach is used to reduce the dimensionality and increase the spread of the resulting feature vectors. The ridgelet transform is attractive because it is efficient at extracting highly discriminating low-frequency directional features. Best recognition is obtained when Ridgefaces is performed on surface normals acquired from PS, although good results are also found using standard 2D images and PS-derived albedo maps.