Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
International Journal of Computer Vision
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
LBP Discriminant Analysis for Face Verification
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On the Use of SIFT Features for Face Authentication
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Patch-Based Gabor Fisher Classifier for Face Recognition
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 02
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition from a single image per person: A survey
Pattern Recognition
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
A LBP-based Face Recognition Method with Hamming Distance Constraint
ICIG '07 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Image and Graphics
An Efficient Multimodal 2D-3D Hybrid Approach to Automatic Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Randomized Clustering Forests for Image Classification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fusing Gabor and LBP feature sets for kernel-based face recognition
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
PSIVT'07 Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific Rim conference on Advances in image and video technology
Face detection with the modified census transform
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Eigenspace-based face recognition: a comparative study of different approaches
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
A Comparative Study of Local Matching Approach for Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Face recognition with decision tree-based local binary patterns
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part IV
Face recognition from still images to video sequences: a local-feature-based framework
Journal on Image and Video Processing - Special issue on advanced video-based surveillance
Face recognition using local graph structure (LGS)
HCII'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction techniques and environments - Volume Part II
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Face recognition based on combination of human perception and local binary pattern
IScIDE'11 Proceedings of the Second Sino-foreign-interchange conference on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering
Overlapping local phase feature (OLPF) for robust face recognition in surveillance
ACIVS'12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part V
Local higher-order statistics (LHS) for texture categorization and facial analysis
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VII
A virtual environment tool for benchmarking face analysis systems
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Using the idea of the sparse representation to perform coarse-to-fine face recognition
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Block LBP displacement based local matching approach for human face recognition
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Face recognition for web-scale datasets
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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The aim of this work is to carry out a comparative study of face recognition methods that are suitable to work in unconstrained environments. The analyzed methods are selected by considering their performance in former comparative studies, in addition to be real-time, to require just one image per person, and to be fully online. In the study two local-matching methods, histograms of LBP features and Gabor Jet descriptors, one holistic method, generalized PCA, and two image-matching methods, SIFT-based and ERCF-based, are analyzed. The methods are compared using the FERET, LFW, UCHFaceHRI, and FRGC databases, which allows evaluating them in real-world conditions that include variations in scale, pose, lighting, focus, resolution, facial expression, accessories, makeup, occlusions, background and photographic quality. Main conclusions of this study are: there is a large dependence of the methods on the amount of face and background information that is included in the face's images, and the performance of all methods decreases largely with outdoor-illumination. The analyzed methods are robust to inaccurate alignment, face occlusions, and variations in expressions, to a large degree. LBP-based methods are an excellent election if we need real-time operation as well as high recognition rates.