Numerical recipes in C: the art of scientific computing
Numerical recipes in C: the art of scientific computing
A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
MLESAC: a new robust estimator with application to estimating image geometry
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on robusst statistical techniques in image understanding
Biometric Identification in Forensic Cases According to the Bayesian Approach
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the International ECCV 2002 Workshop Copenhagen on Biometric Authentication
Face Recognition Using Range Images
VSMM '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Virtual Systems and MultiMedia
Face Modeling and Recognition in 3-D
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Performance of Geometrix ActiveID^TM 3D Face Recognition Engine on the FRGC Data
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
A Landmark Paper in Face Recognition
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Efficient Multimodal 2D-3D Hybrid Approach to Automatic Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Using multi-instance enrollment to improve performance of 3D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
An Expression Deformation Approach to Non-rigid 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Threshold-optimized decision-level fusion and its application to biometrics
Pattern Recognition
Bosphorus Database for 3D Face Analysis
Biometrics and Identity Management
3D Signatures for Fast 3D Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D+2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Biometric quantization through detection rate optimized bit allocation
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
3D Face Recognition Using Simulated Annealing and the Surface Interpenetration Measure
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multi-algorithm fusion with template protection
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Embedding renewable cryptographic keys into noisy data
International Journal of Information Security
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans - Special issue on recent advances in biometrics
A survey of 3d face recognition methods
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Evaluation of 3d face recognition using registration and PCA
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A Region Ensemble for 3-D Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Likelihood-ratio-based biometric verification
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Optimal decision fusion for a face verification system
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
2D representation of facial surfaces for multi-pose 3D face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multi-pose 3D face recognition based on 2D sparse representation
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Hi-index | 0.00 |
In this paper we present a new robust approach for 3D face registration to an intrinsic coordinate system of the face. The intrinsic coordinate system is defined by the vertical symmetry plane through the nose, the tip of the nose and the slope of the bridge of the nose. In addition, we propose a 3D face classifier based on the fusion of many dependent region classifiers for overlapping face regions. The region classifiers use PCA-LDA for feature extraction and the likelihood ratio as a matching score. Fusion is realised using straightforward majority voting for the identification scenario. For verification, a voting approach is used as well and the decision is defined by comparing the number of votes to a threshold. Using the proposed registration method combined with a classifier consisting of 60 fused region classifiers we obtain a 99.0% identification rate on the all vs first identification test of the FRGC v2 data. A verification rate of 94.6% at FAR=0.1% was obtained for the all vs all verification test on the FRGC v2 data using fusion of 120 region classifiers. The first is the highest reported performance and the second is in the top-5 of best performing systems on these tests. In addition, our approach is much faster than other methods, taking only 2.5 seconds per image for registration and less than 0.1 ms per comparison. Because we apply feature extraction using PCA and LDA, the resulting template size is also very small: 6 kB for 60 region classifiers.