A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
A novel cubic-order algorithm for approximating principal direction vectors
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
3D Shape-based Face Recognition using Automatically Registered Facial Surfaces
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
Matching 2.5D Face Scans to 3D Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Feature Extraction for Multiview 3D Face Recognition
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Multiple Nose Region Matching for 3D Face Recognition under Varying Facial Expression
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Combined 2D/3D Face Recognition Using Log-Gabor Templates
AVSS '06 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Intraclass Retrieval of Nonrigid 3D Objects: Application to Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
3D Face Recognition with Region Committee Voting
3DPVT '06 Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission (3DPVT'06)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Adapting Geometric Attributes for Expression-Invariant 3D Face Recognition
SMI '07 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications 2007
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
Integration of local and global geometrical cues for 3D face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Automatic 3D facial segmentation and landmark detection
ICIAP '07 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
An Efficient Multimodal 2D-3D Hybrid Approach to Automatic Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Keypoint Detection and Local Feature Matching for Textured 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Deformation Modeling for Robust 3D Face Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition based on 3D ridge images obtained from range data
Pattern Recognition
Landmark Localisation in 3D Face Data
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D+2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
3D Face Recognition Using Simulated Annealing and the Surface Interpenetration Measure
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A survey of 3d face recognition methods
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
3D facial feature localization for registration
MRCS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security
A Region Ensemble for 3-D Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Representation Plurality and Fusion for 3-D Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
On the simultaneous recognition of identity and expression from BU-3DFE datasets
Pattern Recognition Letters
Robust sparse bounding sphere for 3D face recognition
Image and Vision Computing
A Machine-Learning Approach to Keypoint Detection and Landmarking on 3D Meshes
International Journal of Computer Vision
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
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Biometric identification from three-dimensional (3.D) facial surface characteristics has become popular, especially in high security applications. In this paper, we propose a fully automatic expression insensitive 3-D face recognition system. Surface deformations due to facial expressions are a major problem in 3-D face recognition. The proposed approach deals with such challenging conditions in several aspects. First, we employ a fast and accurate region-based registration scheme that uses common region models. These common models make it possible to establish correspondence to all the gallery samples in a single registration pass. Second, we utilize curvature-based 3-D shape descriptors. Last, we apply statistical feature extraction methods. Since all the 3-D facial features are regionally registered to the same generic facial component, subspace construction techniques may be employed. We show that linear discriminant analysis significantly boosts the identification accuracy. We demoustrate the recognition ability of our system using the multiexpression Bosphorus and the most commonly used 3-D face database, Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGCv2). Our experimental results show that in both databases we obtain comparable performance to the best rank-1 correct classification rates reported in the literature so far: 98.19% for the Bosphorus and 97.51% for the FRGCv2 database. We have also carried out the standard receiver operating characteristics (ROC III) experiment for the FRGCv2 database. At an FAR of 0.1%, the verification performance was 86.09%. This shows that model-based registration is beneficial in identification scenarios where speed-up is important, whereas for verification one-to-one registration can be more beneficial.