A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
Journal of Computer and System Sciences - Special issue: 26th annual ACM symposium on the theory of computing & STOC'94, May 23–25, 1994, and second annual Europe an conference on computational learning theory (EuroCOLT'95), March 13–15, 1995
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Face Detection Using the Hausdorff Distance
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Fast Asymmetric Learning for Cascade Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition across pose: A review
Pattern Recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Face detection with the modified census transform
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Automatic and Robust Detection of Facial Features in Frontal Face Images
UKSIM '11 Proceedings of the 2011 UKSim 13th International Conference on Modelling and Simulation
Machine Vision and Applications
3D cascade of classifiers for open and closed eye detection in driver distraction monitoring
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part II
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The paper introduces a novel methodology to enhance the accuracy, performance and effectiveness of Haar-like classifiers, especially for complicated lighting conditions. Performing a statistical intensity analysis on input image sequences, the technique provides a very fast and robust eye-status detection via a low-resolution VGA camera, without application of any infrared illumination or image enhancement. We report about a test for driver monitoring under real-world conditions also featuring challenging lighting conditions such as 'very bright' at daytime or 'very dark' or 'artificial lighting' at night. An adaptive Haar classifier adjusts the detection parameters according to dynamic level-based intensity measurements in given regions of interest. Experimental results and performance evaluation on various datasets show a higher detection rate compared to standard Viola-Jones classifiers.