Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
A framework for spatiotemporal control in the tracking of visual contours
International Journal of Computer Vision
Machine Learning
A buyer's guide to conic fitting
BMVC '95 Proceedings of the 6th British conference on Machine vision (Vol. 2)
Variance projection function and its application to eye detection for human face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Real-time eye detection and tracking under various light conditions
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Eye and gaze tracking for interactive graphic display
Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Smart graphics
Real Time Visual Cues Extraction for Monitoring Driver Vigilance
ICVS '01 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Computer Vision Systems
Locating Facial Features in Image Sequences using Neural Networks
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Real-Time Multiple Face Detection Using Active Illumination
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Dual-State Parametric Eye Tracking
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Combining Kalman Filtering and Mean Shift for Real Time Eye Tracking under Active IR Illumination
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Face Detection and Precise Eyes Location
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 4
A statistical approach to 3d object detection applied to faces and cars
A statistical approach to 3d object detection applied to faces and cars
An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision
IJCAI'81 Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Locating and extracting the eye in human face images
Pattern Recognition
Weather-adaptive flying target detection and tracking from infrared video sequences
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Editorial: Special issue: eye detection and tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Two competitive solutions to the problem of remote eye-tracking
HSI'09 Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Human System Interactions
Using bidimensional regression to assess face similarity
Machine Vision and Applications
Note: Low-resolution color-based visual tracking with state-space model identification
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Visual system for drivers' eye recognition
HAIS'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Hybrid artificial intelligent systems - Volume Part I
Object recognition with the HOSVD of the multi-model space-variant pattern tensors
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part I
Precise eye detection using discriminating HOG features
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part I
Eyes segmentation applied to gaze direction and vigilance estimation
ICAPR'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
Video pupil tracking for iris based identification
ACIVS'05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Detection of head pose and gaze direction for human-computer interaction
PIT'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international tutorial and research conference on Perception and Interactive Technologies
Adaptive Haar-like classifier for eye status detection under non-ideal lighting conditions
Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand
Novel adaptive eye detection and tracking for challenging lighting conditions
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Video analysis of approach-avoidance behaviors of teenagers speaking with virtual agents
Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction
Proceedings of the 2013 on Emotion recognition in the wild challenge and workshop
Proceedings of the 12th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Most eye trackers based on active IR illumination require distinctive bright pupil effect to work well. However, due to a variety of factors such as eye closure, eye occlusion, and external illumination interference, pupils are not bright enough for these methods to work well. This tends to significantly limit their scope of application. In this paper, we present an integrated eye tracker to overcome these limitations. By combining the latest technologies in appearance-based object recognition and tracking with active IR illumination, our eye tracker can robustly track eyes under variable and realistic lighting conditions and under various face orientations. In addition, our integrated eye tracker is able to handle occlusion, glasses, and to simultaneously track multiple people with different distances and poses to the camera. Results from an extensive experiment shows a significant improvement of our technique over existing eye tracking techniques.