Automatic extraction of face-features
Pattern Recognition Letters
Human face profile recognition by computer
Pattern Recognition
A fast algorithm for active contours and curvature estimation
CVGIP: Image Understanding
Face recognition using perspective invariant features
Pattern Recognition Letters
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Deformable templates for face recognition
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
An Analytic-to-Holistic Approach for Face Recognition Based on a Single Frontal View
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Human-computer interaction through computer vision
CHI '01 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Human face recognition based on spatially weighted Hausdorff distance
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Multi-View Facial Analysis Technique for Identity Authentication
IEEE Pervasive Computing
Gravity-Center Template Based Human Face Feature Detection
ICMI '00 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
Eye-State Action Unit Detection by Gabor Wavelets
ICMI '00 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
Computer Vision Interaction for Virtual Reality
IBERAMIA '98 Proceedings of the 6th Ibero-American Conference on AI: Progress in Artificial Intelligence
Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis
Multimodal interface for human-machine communication
Facial feature location with Delaunay triangulation/Voronoi diagram calculation
VIP '01 Proceedings of the Pan-Sydney area workshop on Visual information processing - Volume 11
Optimal sampling of Gabor features for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Recent advances in visual and infrared face recognition: a review
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
An accurate active shape model for facial feature extraction
Pattern Recognition Letters
A robust method for eye features extraction on color image
Pattern Recognition Letters
A new lip feature representation method for video-based bimodal authentication
MMUI '05 Proceedings of the 2005 NICTA-HCSNet Multimodal User Interaction Workshop - Volume 57
Face recognition using multi-feature and radial basis function network
VIP '02 Selected papers from the 2002 Pan-Sydney workshop on Visualisation - Volume 22
An efficient illumination normalization method for face recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Detecting eye blink states by tracking iris and eyelids
Pattern Recognition Letters
Modeling naturalistic affective states via facial and vocal expressions recognition
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Face recognition using elastic local reconstruction based on a single face image
Pattern Recognition
Robust feature detection for facial expression recognition
Journal on Image and Video Processing
Multimodal person authentication using speech, face and visual speech
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A study on iris localization and recognition on mobile phones
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Searching Eye Centers Using a Context-Based Neural Network
ISNN '07 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Neural Networks: Part II--Advances in Neural Networks
Facial expression recognition - A real time approach
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Real time face and mouth recognition using radial basis function neural networks
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Robust real time eye tracking for computer interface for disabled people
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on eye detection and tracking
Orientation Features-Based Face Detection by Using Local Orientation Histogram Framework
IVIC '09 Proceedings of the 1st International Visual Informatics Conference on Visual Informatics: Bridging Research and Practice
Facial Feature Extraction Based on Wavelet Transform
AICI '09 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence
A new algorithm for the classification of earthquake damages in structures
SPPRA '08 Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications
Precise eye detection on frontal view face image
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Robust visual similarity retrieval in single model face databases
Pattern Recognition
Adjusted pixel features for robust facial component classification
Image and Vision Computing
A pupil localization algorithm based on adaptive Gabor filtering and negative radial symmetry
EMMCVPR'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Energy minimization methods in computer vision and pattern recognition
Automatic eye detection using intensity filtering and K-means clustering
Pattern Recognition Letters
Fovea intensity comparison code for person identification and verification
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Modeling naturalistic affective states via facial, vocal, and bodily expressions recognition
ICMI'06/IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the ICMI 2006 and IJCAI 2007 international conference on Artifical intelligence for human computing
Robust precise eye location by adaboost and SVM techniques
ISNN'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in neural networks - Volume Part II
An efficient facial expression detection system
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Pattern Recognition Letters
Automatic head and facial feature extraction based on geometry variations
Computer-Aided Design
A novel method for eye features extraction
CIS'04 Proceedings of the First international conference on Computational and Information Science
A robust and efficient algorithm for eye detection on gray intensity face
ICAPR'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
Active contour and morphological filters for geometrical normalization of human face
CIARP'05 Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Identification of t–s fuzzy classifier via linear matrix inequalities
AI'05 Proceedings of the 18th Australian Joint conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
An energy minimization process for extracting eye feature based on deformable template
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Design of t–s fuzzy classifier via linear matrix inequality approach
FSKD'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume Part I
Improvement of gaze estimation robustness using pupil knowledge
ICCSA'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part II
Detection of facial features on color face images
ACIIDS'12 Proceedings of the 4th Asian conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems - Volume Part I
Data Field for Hierarchical Clustering
International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining
Multi-linear neighborhood preserving projection for face recognition
Pattern Recognition
Facial-feature detection and localization based on a hierarchical scheme
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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Facial feature extraction is an important step in automated visual interpretation and human face recognition. Among the facial features, the eye plays the most important part in the recognition process. The deformable template can be used in extracting the eye boundaries. However, the weaknesses of the deformable template are that the processing time is lengthy and that its success relies on the initial position of the template. In this paper, the head boundary is first located in a head-and-shoulders image. The approximate positions of the eyes are estimated by means of average anthropometric measures. Corners, the salient features of the eyes, are detected and used to set the initial parameters of the eye templates. The corner detection scheme introduced in this paper can provide accurate information about the corners. Based on the corner positions, we can accurately locate the templates in relation to the eye images and greatly reduce the processing time for the templates. The performance of the deformable template is assessed with and without using the information on corner positions. Experiments show that a saving in execution time of about 40% on average and a better eye boundary representation can be achieved by using the corner information.